{"zip":"77388","city":"Spring","state":"TX","county":"Harris County","countySlug":"harris-county-tx","metro":"Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX","metroSlug":"houston-tx","citySlug":"spring-tx","rentPeriod":"2026-06","acsPeriod":"ACS 2024 5-year","directRent":1741,"rentYoy":-0.0298,"bedroomEstimates":[1418,1467,1741,2346,2918],"hudFmr":[1710,1770,2100,2830,3520],"ladderSource":"safmr","population":53425,"populationMoe":3143,"medianIncome":102323,"medianIncomeMoe":8359,"medianGrossRent":1845,"medianGrossRentMoe":67,"housingUnits":19565,"occupiedUnits":18595,"vacantUnits":970,"renterOccupied":6102,"rentBurdenTotal":6102,"rentBurden30Plus":2604,"vacantForRent":615,"vacantForSale":57,"vacantSeasonal":103,"structureTotal":19565,"singleFamilyUnits":15317,"largeMultifamilyUnits":2490,"vacancyRate":0.04957832864809609,"renterShare":0.3281527292282872,"rentBurdenShare":0.42674532940019666,"requiredIncome":69640,"askingRentToIncome":0.2041769690099,"askingVsAcsRent":0.9436314363143632,"askingVsHud2br":0.829047619047619,"cityRent":1750.3722411475255,"countyRent":1600,"metroRent":1648,"cityGrossRent":1711,"countyGrossRent":1401,"countyListings":18133,"countyListingDom":47,"countyPriceReducedShare":0.1931,"countyListingPeriod":"2026-06","metroMonthsSupply":4.2,"metroMedianDom":49,"metroPriceDrops":0.3688,"metroResalePeriod":"2026-05-01","apartmentVacancy":0.0838923074082672,"apartmentTimeOnMarket":31,"zipResalePeriodBegin":"2026-04-01","zipResalePeriodEnd":"2026-06-30","zipResaleUpdated":"2026-07-03","zipHomesSold":165,"zipSalePrice":304931,"zipSalePriceYoy":0.0506,"zipMedianDom":37,"zipActiveListings":401,"zipActiveListingsYoy":-0.0014,"zipInventory":183,"zipInventoryYoy":-0.0481,"zipPendingSales":167,"zipMonthsSupply":3.4,"zipSaleToList":0.9851,"zipSoldAboveList":0.2127,"zipOffMarketTwoWeeks":0.2992,"generatedAt":"2026-08-31 14:29:33.527848+00","summaryHtml":"<p>The central tension in 77388 is a cooling asking-rent index alongside a firmer ZIP resale observation. In the direct rolling-three-month ZIP for-sale dataset ending June 30, 2026, median sold price was $304,931, up 5.1% year over year. Resale activity included 165 homes sold with a median 37 days on market, while 401 active listings and 3.4 months of supply describe available for-sale choices rather than rental inventory. The average sale-to-list ratio was 98.5%, and 21.3% of sales closed above list. This is direct ZIP resale evidence, not rental transactions or rental comparables. Annualized ZIP ZORI divided by median sold price is a 6.85% cross-source screening ratio only; it is not a cap rate, net return, expected return, or property yield.</p><p>Zillow’s ZIP-level ZORI was $1,741 in June 2026, down 2.98% from the same month a year earlier. ZORI is a typical observed asking-rent index blended across rental types, so it is useful for tracking asking-rent direction but does not represent a particular unit’s executed lease. For wider context only, Spring city context had a ZORI of $1,750.37, Harris County context had $1,600, and the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro context had $1,648. The ZIP therefore sat close to the city context but above the county and metro context. That relative rent position makes the current decline more important than a simple comparison with broader asking-rent levels would suggest.</p><p>The historical record is complete across 136 Zillow observations, providing a reasonably full backward-looking sequence rather than a sparse snapshot. Exact same-month ZORI change was negative 2.98% over one year, but annualized changes remained positive at 0.88% over three years and 3.19% over five years. Recent direction therefore breaks from the longer expansionary path rather than confirming it. Monthly rent movements translated to 1.93% annualized variability, which supports some confidence that the index has moved relatively steadily but does not eliminate uncertainty around a single current reading. The maximum drawdown was 3.17%, showing that the present decline is near the scale of prior pullbacks. Transparent national discovery ranks were 2,640 for momentum and 96 for stability; lower ranks are stronger, and neither rank is a forecast or investment recommendation.</p><p>Source scope changes the interpretation of the rent figures. The matched Census ZCTA five-year ACS survey reports median gross rent of $1,845 with a $67 margin of error; it covers occupied renter homes and includes selected utilities, unlike Zillow asking rent. ZORI is therefore 94.4% of that ACS median gross-rent figure, but the difference should not be treated as a concession estimate or a measure of lease outcomes. The five-digit label 77388 is both Zillow’s ZIP market identifier and a Census ZCTA match; a ZCTA is a statistical area and is not identical to a USPS delivery ZIP. HUD’s two-bedroom standard is $2,100, an administrative bedroom-specific standard rather than asking rent. Scaling ZIP ZORI through the local HUD ladder produces modelled monthly estimates of $1,418 for a studio, $1,467 for one bedroom, $1,741 for two bedrooms, $2,346 for three bedrooms, and $2,918 for four bedrooms. These are modelled estimates, never measured bedroom rents.</p><p>The 30% required-income screen translates the current asking-rent index into $69,640 in annual income, using rent arithmetic rather than advice, underwriting, or an applicant qualification rule. That screen is below the ZCTA’s $102,323 median household income, and annualized ZORI equals 20.4% of that income measure. Still, aggregate burden data introduces a separate household-level constraint: 2,604 of 6,102 renter households, or 42.7%, reported paying at least 30% of income toward rent in the ACS survey. The burden result does not prove that any listed unit is unaffordable, because it reflects surveyed occupied renter households with varied incomes, unit sizes, rents, and utility obligations. It does show that a median-income comparison should not stand alone as the affordability conclusion.</p><p>Housing composition adds another limitation to broad rent comparisons. The ZCTA contained 19,565 housing units and had a 4.96% overall vacancy rate, a measure of all vacant housing rather than proof of available rental units at a particular price or condition. Renter households represented 32.8% of occupied homes, while 15,317 units were single-family structures, indicating that the local stock mix is not solely large-multifamily housing. This matters because a blended ZORI can reflect listings across differing property types. Vacancy, renter share, and stock composition can frame market conditions, but none establishes the availability, lease terms, utility treatment, maintenance condition, or tenant demand for a specific address.</p><p>The resale evidence challenges a simplistic reading of the rent history. Asking rents were falling year over year while the direct ZIP median sold price was rising, so the for-sale and rental indicators were not moving in lockstep. The resale observation also showed active marketing conditions rather than a universally rapid sales environment: sales took a median of more than a month, supply was neither absent nor excessive in the reported measure, and the average transaction closed modestly below list. That combination can coexist with a cooling rent index because the sources observe different markets, transaction stages, and property mixes. It should not be used to infer cause, predict price direction, or convert the rent-price screen into property economics.</p><p>Decision use should remain property-specific. Confirm whether a prospective home’s advertised rent, bedroom count, included utilities, concessions, lease term, move-in charges, and availability match the listing rather than the ZIP index or modelled ladder. For a purchase review, compare the address with recent direct local sales, list history, condition, repair needs, insurance and tax obligations, and actual market exposure; ZIP median sale statistics cannot substitute for those checks. Review the source dates as well, because the ACS survey, HUD standard, Zillow index, and Redfin rolling resale observation describe different periods and universes. Does the individual property evidence support the same conclusion suggested by the ZIP’s cooling rent trend and comparatively firmer resale snapshot?</p>","findings":[{"body":"The ZIP’s asking-rent index declined from the same month a year earlier, while the direct ZIP resale median sold price increased. That divergence is decision-relevant because it prevents a reader from treating resale appreciation as confirmation of current rent momentum. The resale dataset measures for-sale transactions and marketing conditions, while ZORI measures asking rents across rental listings.","title":"Rent and resale signals diverged"},{"body":"The rent-to-income calculation compares annualized asking rent with a broad median household income, whereas the ACS burden measure reports surveyed renter households paying at least a stated share of income toward rent. The arithmetic screen may look moderate while a substantial share of renter households remain burdened. Neither measure determines whether a specific applicant can afford a specific listing.","title":"Affordability screen is weaker than burden evidence alone"},{"body":"The studio-through-four-bedroom amounts are modelled estimates created by scaling the ZIP asking-rent index with the local HUD bedroom ladder. HUD standards are administrative benchmarks and are not observed asking rents. A listing may differ because of property type, condition, utilities, concessions, lease structure, availability, or other address-level factors not captured in the ZIP model.","title":"Bedroom figures are scaling outputs, not rental comps"},{"body":"The historical series has full reported coverage and shows a recent decline after positive longer same-month annualized changes. Low measured monthly variability improves confidence that the index is not based on a highly erratic path, but the drawdown confirms that declines occur. The history ranks and scores are transparent discovery tools, not forecasts or investment signals.","title":"History supports context, not prediction"}],"risks":["The Zillow asking-rent index is blended across rental types and does not verify advertised availability, final lease rent, concessions, utility obligations, tenant qualification, or condition for any individual property.","ACS gross rent and rent-burden figures describe a matched ZCTA five-year survey of occupied renter homes, not current listings; the ZCTA is statistical geography and does not exactly match USPS delivery ZIP boundaries.","HUD bedroom standards and the resulting bedroom ladder are administrative and modelled tools. They should not replace unit-specific rent comparisons, because they are not measured bedroom rents in the ZIP.","The Redfin figures are direct rolling-three-month ZIP for-sale observations. They provide no evidence about rental transactions, operating expenses, financing, insurance, taxes, repairs, or property-level investment outcomes."],"qa":[{"a":"Each amount belongs to a different evidence universe. Zillow ZORI is a current typical asking-rent index across rental types. ACS median gross rent is a five-year survey statistic for occupied renter homes that includes selected utilities. HUD is a bedroom-specific administrative standard, and the bedroom amounts are modelled from ZORI using that HUD ladder.","q":"Why does the report show different rent amounts for the same ZIP?"},{"a":"No. The screen is only arithmetic: annualized ZIP asking rent divided by a stated rent-share threshold. It is not advice, underwriting, a qualification standard, or evidence of an owner’s screening policy. Actual qualification can depend on listed rent, income documentation, household composition, deposits, credit criteria, utilities, concessions, and lease terms.","q":"Does the required-income screen show whether a household will qualify for a rental?"},{"a":"They should be read as separate observations from different markets. The asking-rent index declined over the recent same-month comparison, while the direct resale dataset reported a higher median sold price. That is a tension rather than confirmation. It does not establish causation, forecast either market, or show that a resale transaction has comparable rental economics.","q":"How should the rent decline be read beside the higher resale median price?"},{"a":"Verify the current advertised rent, bedroom count, property type, condition, included utilities, concessions, fees, lease duration, move-in timing, and comparable active listings. For a sale, review address-level recent sales, list history, condition, repairs, taxes, insurance, and actual exposure. ZIP aggregates cannot confirm these property-specific facts.","q":"What should be checked before relying on ZIP-level figures for a specific property?"}],"sources":[{"key":"apartment_list_time_on_market","name":"Apartment List Time on Market — listing liquidity","release":"Apartment List 2026-07","pulledAt":"2026-08-08","url":"https://www.apartmentlist.com/research/category/data-rent-estimates"},{"key":"apartment_list_vacancy","name":"Apartment List Vacancy Index — rental vacancy","release":"Apartment List 2026-07","pulledAt":"2026-08-08","url":"https://www.apartmentlist.com/research/apartment-list-vacancy-index-methodology"},{"key":"census_zcta_facts","name":"Census ACS five-year — ZCTA housing and income","release":"ACS 2024 5-year ZCTA","pulledAt":"2026-08-08","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5.html"},{"key":"hud_zip","name":"HUD USPS crosswalk and Small Area FMRs — ZIP rent fallback","release":"ZIP-CBSA 2025Q4 + SAFMR FY2026","pulledAt":"2026-07-26","url":"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/usps_crosswalk.html"},{"key":"realtor_county","name":"Realtor.com Economic Research — county listing inventory","release":"county inventory 2026-06","pulledAt":"2026-07-28","url":"https://www.realtor.com/research/data/"},{"key":"redfin","name":"Redfin Data Center — inventory, days on market, and price cuts","release":"metro tracker through 2026-05-01","pulledAt":"2026-07-26","url":"https://www.redfin.com/news/data-center/"},{"key":"redfin_zip","name":"Redfin Data Center — ZIP resale activity and supply","release":"ZIP rolling 3 months through 2026-06-30; updated 2026-07-03","pulledAt":"2026-08-12","url":"https://www.redfin.com/news/data-center/"},{"key":"zillow_county","name":"Zillow ZHVI and ZORI — county values and rents","release":"county ZHVI/ZORI 2026-06","pulledAt":"2026-07-26","url":"https://www.zillow.com/research/data/"},{"key":"zillow_zori","name":"Zillow ZORI — metro market rents","release":"Metro_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_sa_month.csv","pulledAt":"2026-07-26","url":"https://www.zillow.com/research/data/"},{"key":"zillow_zori_city","name":"Zillow ZORI — city market rents","release":"zillow_zori_city.csv","pulledAt":"2026-07-29","url":"https://www.zillow.com/research/data/"},{"key":"zillow_zori_zip","name":"Zillow ZORI — ZIP market rents","release":"ZORI ZIP 2026-06","pulledAt":"2026-08-08","url":"https://www.zillow.com/research/data/"}],"history":[{"period":"2015-03-01","rent":1252.923173},{"period":"2015-04-01","rent":1259.820173},{"period":"2015-05-01","rent":1259.411302},{"period":"2015-06-01","rent":1252.687121},{"period":"2015-07-01","rent":1246.823752},{"period":"2015-08-01","rent":1245.074714},{"period":"2015-09-01","rent":1251.87582},{"period":"2015-10-01","rent":1260.480574},{"period":"2015-11-01","rent":1258.881496},{"period":"2015-12-01","rent":1263.463745},{"period":"2016-01-01","rent":1266.578346},{"period":"2016-02-01","rent":1273.678854},{"period":"2016-03-01","rent":1270.713377},{"period":"2016-04-01","rent":1255.544389},{"period":"2016-05-01","rent":1256.095483},{"period":"2016-06-01","rent":1257.357477},{"period":"2016-07-01","rent":1268.96141},{"period":"2016-08-01","rent":1274.250635},{"period":"2016-09-01","rent":1267.917364},{"period":"2016-10-01","rent":1261.083153},{"period":"2016-11-01","rent":1256.419678},{"period":"2016-12-01","rent":1263.899387},{"period":"2017-01-01","rent":1275.73877},{"period":"2017-02-01","rent":1277.953966},{"period":"2017-03-01","rent":1274.12122},{"period":"2017-04-01","rent":1268.868205},{"period":"2017-05-01","rent":1269.24787},{"period":"2017-06-01","rent":1280.355102},{"period":"2017-07-01","rent":1284.89112},{"period":"2017-08-01","rent":1288.687922},{"period":"2017-09-01","rent":1293.806966},{"period":"2017-10-01","rent":1299.276406},{"period":"2017-11-01","rent":1323.368585},{"period":"2017-12-01","rent":1334.769901},{"period":"2018-01-01","rent":1332.314249},{"period":"2018-02-01","rent":1325.604957},{"period":"2018-03-01","rent":1323.117811},{"period":"2018-04-01","rent":1341.917403},{"period":"2018-05-01","rent":1344.82628},{"period":"2018-06-01","rent":1349.123224},{"period":"2018-07-01","rent":1342.830586},{"period":"2018-08-01","rent":1349.628454},{"period":"2018-09-01","rent":1354.428715},{"period":"2018-10-01","rent":1367.284199},{"period":"2018-11-01","rent":1364.289692},{"period":"2018-12-01","rent":1359.393291},{"period":"2019-01-01","rent":1352.482003},{"period":"2019-02-01","rent":1357.011232},{"period":"2019-03-01","rent":1368.919162},{"period":"2019-04-01","rent":1367.540143},{"period":"2019-05-01","rent":1372.941926},{"period":"2019-06-01","rent":1372.143474},{"period":"2019-07-01","rent":1380.902605},{"period":"2019-08-01","rent":1381.642062},{"period":"2019-09-01","rent":1385.839063},{"period":"2019-10-01","rent":1384.438704},{"period":"2019-11-01","rent":1386.516037},{"period":"2019-12-01","rent":1394.460489},{"period":"2020-01-01","rent":1410.458552},{"period":"2020-02-01","rent":1422.222619},{"period":"2020-03-01","rent":1422.036306},{"period":"2020-04-01","rent":1406.261968},{"period":"2020-05-01","rent":1401.852043},{"period":"2020-06-01","rent":1409.645562},{"period":"2020-07-01","rent":1421.634747},{"period":"2020-08-01","rent":1430.071405},{"period":"2020-09-01","rent":1434.489167},{"period":"2020-10-01","rent":1440.157622},{"period":"2020-11-01","rent":1451.018796},{"period":"2020-12-01","rent":1459.626028},{"period":"2021-01-01","rent":1459.798463},{"period":"2021-02-01","rent":1456.531295},{"period":"2021-03-01","rent":1456.882727},{"period":"2021-04-01","rent":1472.126437},{"period":"2021-05-01","rent":1482.118903},{"period":"2021-06-01","rent":1488.241476},{"period":"2021-07-01","rent":1484.444855},{"period":"2021-08-01","rent":1492.235679},{"period":"2021-09-01","rent":1513.864057},{"period":"2021-10-01","rent":1547.56422},{"period":"2021-11-01","rent":1558.344176},{"period":"2021-12-01","rent":1566.433305},{"period":"2022-01-01","rent":1568.854304},{"period":"2022-02-01","rent":1576.352016},{"period":"2022-03-01","rent":1586.290319},{"period":"2022-04-01","rent":1597.600612},{"period":"2022-05-01","rent":1615.487947},{"period":"2022-06-01","rent":1630.419343},{"period":"2022-07-01","rent":1643.902175},{"period":"2022-08-01","rent":1646.646908},{"period":"2022-09-01","rent":1637.676101},{"period":"2022-10-01","rent":1628.27713},{"period":"2022-11-01","rent":1639.355717},{"period":"2022-12-01","rent":1644.993965},{"period":"2023-01-01","rent":1655.828606},{"period":"2023-02-01","rent":1665.31873},{"period":"2023-03-01","rent":1682.012995},{"period":"2023-04-01","rent":1691.309313},{"period":"2023-05-01","rent":1694.849958},{"period":"2023-06-01","rent":1695.650852},{"period":"2023-07-01","rent":1706.373227},{"period":"2023-08-01","rent":1721.099902},{"period":"2023-09-01","rent":1725.567913},{"period":"2023-10-01","rent":1727.59862},{"period":"2023-11-01","rent":1736.103976},{"period":"2023-12-01","rent":1760.621046},{"period":"2024-01-01","rent":1767.294676},{"period":"2024-02-01","rent":1760.895439},{"period":"2024-03-01","rent":1756.495828},{"period":"2024-04-01","rent":1760.886749},{"period":"2024-05-01","rent":1762.599438},{"period":"2024-06-01","rent":1764.955704},{"period":"2024-07-01","rent":1766.055671},{"period":"2024-08-01","rent":1773.763183},{"period":"2024-0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