Counties / Illinois / Bureau County

Bureau County, IL

FIPS 17011 · population 32,866 · outside every metro area

$151k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$151k
▲ 6.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,075
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
8.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,035
market rent is 1.04x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+44.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+6.8%FHFA HPI2025+4.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$127k
Surveyed gross rent$832
Rent burden 30%+33.6%
Median year built1958
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.3%vacant
15,630estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.9% renter
owner 76.1%renter 23.9%
Structure mix86.4% single-family
Single-family 86.4%20+ units 2.2%Mobile home 2.3%Other 9.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs10,021▼ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments756annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,084▲ 5.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities42.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+5.8%Trade, transportation, and utilities42.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Bureau County is cash-flow-looking but diligence-heavy: reported yield sits beside tax burden, net-negative migration, and inland-flood exposure. Operators able to underwrite parcel expenses and tenant demand should investigate; buyers dependent on appreciation should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $151,247, up 6.79% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI gained 4.12%. These are different vintages and methods. FHFA is an index, not a home value, so they offer separate directional evidence and cannot be blended into one growth rate.

02Housing economics

Measured median asking rent of $1,075 per month supports the reported 8.53% gross yield before costs. HUD’s $1,035 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot substitute for market rent in the yield case. The 2.01% effective property-tax rate means the income screen cannot stop at gross yield. Vacancy, insurance, repairs, financing, and site-specific tax bills are not published, preventing a net-income or net-yield conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Demand and competition evidence are incomplete rather than a direct absorption read. In QCEW’s 2025 annual workplace series, 10,021 covered jobs declined, while the average covered-worker weekly wage rose 5.76%. Trade, transportation, and utilities, the largest disclosed private supersector, represented 42.61% of private covered employment; this is not a description of the entire county economy. Tax-return migration was net negative, and average AGI was lower for incoming than outgoing households. Non-occupants made 33 of 317 purchase mortgages, showing participation without establishing their influence on prices. Realtor.com MLS listing price, active listings, marketing time, reductions, and pending measures are not published; visible supply and seller-concession conditions therefore cannot be assessed.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard; modeled expected climate loss equals 0.10% of building value per year, a modeled ratio rather than a property-specific loss estimate. The thesis could fail if parcel flood exposure or insurance exceeds the broad measure, if net-negative migration accompanies thinner rental depth, or if unpublished MLS evidence shows slow marketing and concessions. Next checks: address-level flood and insurance history, leases and operating statements, tax assessments, and current MLS/pending records. County-level evidence cannot establish submarket rent durability, condition, or buyer demand.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Bureau County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Peru city*9.8KPrinceton city8KSpring Valley city5.5KDe Pue village1.5KLadd village1.4KWalnut village1.3KWyanet village966Sheffield village874
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

25 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Peru cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    9,775
  2. 02
    Princeton cityIncorporated place
    7,975
  3. 03
    Spring Valley cityIncorporated place
    5,476
  4. 04
    De Pue villageIncorporated place
    1,532
  5. 05
    Ladd villageIncorporated place
    1,356
  6. 06
    Walnut villageIncorporated place
    1,282
  7. 07
    Wyanet villageIncorporated place
    966
  8. 08
    Sheffield villageIncorporated place
    874
  9. 09
    Annawan townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    865
  10. 10
    Tiskilwa villageIncorporated place
    751
  11. 11
    La Moille villageIncorporated place
    750
  12. 12
    Dalzell villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    736
Show 13 more places
  1. 13
    Ohio villageIncorporated place
    609
  2. 14
    Cherry villageIncorporated place
    534
  3. 15
    Buda villageIncorporated place
    517
  4. 16
    Malden villageIncorporated place
    460
  5. 17
    Neponset villageIncorporated place
    446
  6. 18
    Seatonville villageIncorporated place
    370
  7. 19
    Manlius villageIncorporated place
    306
  8. 20
    Bureau Junction villageIncorporated place
    264
  9. 21
    Mineral villageIncorporated place
    194
  10. 22
    Arlington villageIncorporated place
    157
  11. 23
    Dover villageIncorporated place
    133
  12. 24
    New Bedford villageIncorporated place
    43
  13. 25
    Hollowayville villageIncorporated place
    25

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.102% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax2.01%

$2,548 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-47

692 in · 739 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,063

$48,656 arriving · $50,719 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors10.4%

33 of 317 mortgages

investorother financed
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-specific inland-flood exposure or insurance cost could exceed the county modeled loss ratio.
  2. Tax-return net outmigration and lower incoming AGI may coincide with thinner tenant demand.
  3. Missing MLS measures may reveal slow marketing or broad seller concessions.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What rent measure supports the reported gross yield?

The county record publishes median monthly asking rent; it is the market-rent measure used for the reported gross yield before costs.

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be used as asking rent?

No. The record identifies it as a two-bedroom payment standard, not an estimate of market asking rent.

What current listing-market evidence is available?

No Realtor.com MLS listing price, active-listing, days-on-market, reduction, or pending measures are published, so visible supply and concession conditions cannot be assessed.