Counties / Illinois / De Witt County

De Witt County, IL

FIPS 17039 · population 15,373 · outside every metro area

$162k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$162k
▲ 11.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$903
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,036
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+44.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+11.3%FHFA HPI2025+0.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$130k
Surveyed gross rent$903
Rent burden 30%+34.5%
Median year built1958
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
9.9%vacant
7,320estimated housing units
Occupied tenure21.5% renter
owner 78.5%renter 21.5%
Structure mix88.5% single-family
Single-family 88.5%20+ units 1.2%Mobile home 4.5%Other 5.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs5,069▲ 1.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments336annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,386▲ 7.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities40.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.2%WEEKLY WAGE+7.3%Trade, transportation, and utilities40.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

De Witt County’s central tension is a fast Zillow value reading against a much slower FHFA transaction-index reading. Investors who require a defensible income return should be cautious; buyers prepared to validate property-level rents, taxes and sales should investigate. Zillow’s county median home value was $161,769, up 11.34% year over year, while the FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 0.73%. These are distinct vintages and methods, not one comparable growth interval, and neither establishes a closing price.

02Housing economics

Income underwriting cannot bridge that conflict: a county market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be calculated. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,036 per month is a payment standard, not asking rent, and must not be substituted. The 1.78% effective property-tax rate adds a disclosed carrying-cost screen, but parcel assessment, exemptions, insurance, maintenance, vacancy and utilities are not published. Without those inputs, net operating income and valuation conclusions remain untested.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing market shows a mixed negotiation setting: 22 active listings, 30.30% more than a year earlier, and 24.80% with price reductions. This is visible asking supply and seller-concession evidence, not closed sales or demand proof. Tax-return migration was negative 18 households; inbound movers’ average AGI was $4,268 below outbound movers’. The record shows 11 investor purchases among 143 total purchases, or 7.69%; that is a measured non-owner share, not a complete measure of buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are material. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.14% of building value; it is a county-level model, not a property insurance quote or flood determination. QCEW annual workplace data identify Trade, transportation, and utilities as the largest disclosed private supersector, at 40.52% of private covered jobs, rather than a description of the whole economy or resident employment. Next checks are closed-sale comps, lease asks and executed rents, parcel tax bills, flood zone and insurance terms, and vacancy and repair records; without them, exit value, yield and resilience cannot be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within De Witt County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Clinton city7KFarmer City city1.9KWapella village480Waynesville village375Weldon village350Kenney village349De Witt village176Lane CDP118
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Clinton cityIncorporated place
    6,985
  2. 02
    Farmer City cityIncorporated place
    1,885
  3. 03
    Wapella villageIncorporated place
    480
  4. 04
    Waynesville villageIncorporated place
    375
  5. 05
    Weldon villageIncorporated place
    350
  6. 06
    Kenney villageIncorporated place
    349
  7. 07
    De Witt villageIncorporated place
    176
  8. 08
    Lane CDPCensus-designated place
    118

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.141% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.78%

$2,322 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-18

363 in · 381 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$4,268

$59,386 arriving · $63,654 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.7%

11 of 143 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings22▲ 30.3% year over year
Median days on market32▲ 5.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced24.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 49.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. The Zillow value series and FHFA repeat-transaction index may not translate into realizable property sale pricing.
  2. Missing market-rent, vacancy, insurance and operating-cost evidence leaves income and expense underwriting unresolved.
  3. County-level flood-loss modeling may not describe a specific property’s exposure, insurability or repair burden.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot replace market rent.

What does the FHFA figure measure?

It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index, not a dollar home value or closing price.

Which hazard requires property-specific diligence?

Inland flood; the county model does not replace flood-zone or insurance review.