Counties / Illinois / Douglas County

Douglas County, IL

FIPS 17041 · population 19,751 · outside every metro area

$162k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$162k
▲ 6.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$848
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$916
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+48.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+6.8%FHFA HPI2025+7.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$150k
Surveyed gross rent$848
Rent burden 30%+32.6%
Median year built1967
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
8.7%vacant
8,507estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.1% renter
owner 76.9%renter 23.1%
Structure mix89.0% single-family
Single-family 89.0%20+ units 1.4%Mobile home 3.9%Other 5.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs7,574▼ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments598annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,125▲ 7.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing43.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+7.8%Manufacturing43.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Douglas County’s underwriting tension is a positive value signal without published market-rent evidence. Zillow’s county median home value is $162,196, up 6.8%, while FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction HPI increased 7.16%. The measures align on direction but differ in method and observation period; the HPI is not a dollar home value. Purchasers able to validate unit rents and flood exposure should investigate, while those relying on appreciation alone should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Against that home-value marker, HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $916 per month, but it is a payment standard, not an estimate of market asking rent; gross yield therefore cannot be computed. A 1.70% effective property-tax rate makes carrying costs a property-level diligence item, although it does not substitute for the subject parcel’s tax bill. Realtor.com MLS evidence shows 26 active listings, down 22.39%; these are visible supply and seller-ask measures, not closed-sale evidence.

03Demand & competition

Buyer competition is not cleanly established. Realtor.com reports a 71-day median marketing time and 9.38% of listings with price reductions. That combination indicates marketing friction and possible seller concessions, but neither proves buyer demand. QCEW reports annual covered employment at county workplaces down 0.9% while average weekly covered-worker wage rose 7.76%; Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net migration was negative 7 tax-return households, even as inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $4,819. The non-occupant investor share was 8.38% across 167 purchase mortgages.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.29% of building value; it is a modeled loss ratio, not a site-specific insurance quote. The thesis can fail if flood-zone, insurance, and repair costs are higher for a property; if MLS asking and marketing data do not translate into supportable closed prices; or if rent, vacancy, and operating expenses do not cover carrying costs. Missing published market rent prevents yield analysis, while absent property-level condition, lease, insurance, flood-map, and sale-comparable evidence prevents defensible acquisition underwriting.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Douglas County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Tuscola city4.8KArcola city2.9KVilla Grove city2.3KArthur village*2.1KAtwood village*1.1KNewman city882Camargo village456Hindsboro village368
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

9 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Tuscola cityIncorporated place
    4,808
  2. 02
    Arcola cityIncorporated place
    2,892
  3. 03
    Villa Grove cityIncorporated place
    2,349
  4. 04
    Arthur villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,083
  5. 05
    Atwood villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,144
  6. 06
    Newman cityIncorporated place
    882
  7. 07
    Camargo villageIncorporated place
    456
  8. 08
    Hindsboro villageIncorporated place
    368
  9. 09
    Garrett villageIncorporated place
    88

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.294% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.70%

$2,554 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-7

489 in · 496 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$4,819

$53,740 arriving · $48,921 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.4%

14 of 167 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings26▼ 22.4% year over year
Median days on market71▲ 68.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced9.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 14.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-specific flood exposure, insurance premiums, or repair needs may exceed the county-level modeled loss signal.
  2. MLS listing conditions may not be reflected in closed-sale prices or executable purchase terms.
  3. Unpublished rents, vacancy, and operating expenses may leave insufficient income after taxes and other carrying costs.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than rent evidence.

What do the Realtor.com measures establish?

They establish MLS listing-market conditions: visible active supply, asking-price behavior, marketing time, and reductions—not closed-sale pricing or buyer demand.

What labor measure is provided?

The record provides annual QCEW covered employment at workplaces in the county, plus a covered-worker wage measure and the named largest private supersector.