Counties / Illinois / Effingham County

Effingham County, IL

FIPS 17049 · population 34,522 · outside every metro area

$223k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$223k
▲ 3.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$733
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$916
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+44.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.1%FHFA HPI2025+8.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$190k
Surveyed gross rent$733
Rent burden 30%+33.5%
Median year built1978
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
9.5%vacant
15,413estimated housing units
Occupied tenure21.8% renter
owner 78.3%renter 21.8%
Structure mix80.3% single-family
Single-family 80.3%20+ units 2.2%Mobile home 7.2%Other 10.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs23,356▲ 0.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,229annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,065▲ 4.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities27.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.5%WEEKLY WAGE+4.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities27.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Effingham County presents a pricing-versus-income tension: Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $223,021, up 3.09%. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 8.12% year over year. The observations have different vintages and methods, so they cannot be combined into one appreciation rate; they indicate positive direction only. Buyers reliant on verified rent coverage or a prompt exit should investigate rather than presume either metric establishes a property-level outcome.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $916 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 1.49%, and median annual tax is $2,823; neither county-level figure identifies the bill on a target house. Price, rent, tax, insurance, vacancy and repairs therefore cannot yet be assembled into carrying-cost coverage. Verify lease comparables and parcel assessments before treating the value figure as an income purchase.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS snapshot shows 63 active listings and reductions on 25.37% of them. This is visible asking-market supply and seller concessions, not closed-sale pricing or proof of buyer demand. QCEW’s 2025 annual average counted 23,356 covered jobs at county workplaces; it is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, which narrows—not defines—the employment base relevant to tenant demand.

04Risk & next checks

Migration offers little offsetting demand evidence: net migration was negative 4 tax-return households, while inbound movers’ average income trailed outbound movers’ by $4,655. Investors accounted for 25 of 235 purchases, or 10.64%, a measurable but not dominant buyer segment. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.13%; this is a county-level model, not a parcel flood determination. Obtain flood-zone information, insurance quotes, condition reports, closed-sale comparables, and lease-up and vacancy evidence; without them, neither cash flow nor resale liquidity can be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Effingham County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Effingham city12.3KAltamont city2.3KTeutopolis village1.7KDieterich village1.2KWatson village620Mason town467Beecher City village414Edgewood village351
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Effingham cityIncorporated place
    12,342
  2. 02
    Altamont cityIncorporated place
    2,282
  3. 03
    Teutopolis villageIncorporated place
    1,729
  4. 04
    Dieterich villageIncorporated place
    1,169
  5. 05
    Watson villageIncorporated place
    620
  6. 06
    Mason townIncorporated place
    467
  7. 07
    Beecher City villageIncorporated place
    414
  8. 08
    Edgewood villageIncorporated place
    351
  9. 09
    Shumway villageIncorporated place
    260
  10. 10
    Montrose villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    255

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.135% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.49%

$2,823 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-4

646 in · 650 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$4,655

$51,845 arriving · $56,500 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors10.6%

25 of 235 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings63▲ 7.7% year over year
Median days on market61▲ 61.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced25.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 10.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent and operating costs could leave an apparently acceptable purchase without adequate income coverage.
  2. Parcel-level flood exposure and insurance costs may differ materially from the county-level modeled hazard result.
  3. MLS listing conditions may not translate into the closed-sale liquidity assumed for an exit.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard that cannot substitute for market rent.

What does the QCEW employment figure represent?

It represents annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.

Is investor participation documented?

Yes. The record reports investor purchases and their share of total purchases.