Counties / Illinois / Fayette County

Fayette County, IL

FIPS 17051 · population 21,315 · outside every metro area

$149k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$149k
▼ 2.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$798
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$916
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+33.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−2.3%FHFA HPI2025−3.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$131k
Surveyed gross rent$798
Rent burden 30%+51.9%
Median year built1972
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.3%vacant
8,808estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.4% renter
owner 80.6%renter 19.4%
Structure mix81.1% single-family
Single-family 81.1%20+ units 1.3%Mobile home 11.9%Other 5.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,952▼ 1.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments454annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$899▲ 3.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities31.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.6%WEEKLY WAGE+3.5%Trade, transportation, and utilities31.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

The county-level tension is a low entry value alongside price weakness and unproven rental economics. Fayette County warrants investigation by buyers who can verify property-level cash flow and exit liquidity, while those needing demonstrated yield or quick resale evidence should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $148,559 in 2026-06, down 2.31% year over year. Separately, FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI declined 3.65% in 2025; it corroborates direction but is not a home value and cannot be averaged with Zillow.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The $916 two-bedroom HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate and cannot fill that gap. Carrying costs deserve equal attention: the effective property-tax rate is 1.45%, and median annual tax is $1,894. The modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.17% of building value, with inland flood identified as the dominant hazard; this is a modeled county-level exposure, not a property-specific loss estimate.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing market shows 38 active listings, up 26.67% year over year, a median 62 days on market, and 18.41% of listings with price reductions. Those are visible supply, marketing-time, and seller-concession measures, respectively—not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Nonoccupants made 13.67% of purchase mortgages, creating some buyer competition, but the record does not identify their hold periods, strategies, or cash activity. Tax-return migration was net outward, and departing movers had higher average AGI than arrivals, which adds a demand-quality question rather than a conclusion.

04Risk & next checks

Annual QCEW evidence shows covered workplace employment declined 1.55%; trade, transportation, and utilities represented 31.19% of total private covered jobs as the largest disclosed supersector. That is neither resident employment nor unemployment, and it is not a forecast. The thesis could fail if lease comps show insufficient rent, if closed sales reveal weaker liquidity than listings suggest, or if parcel flood conditions and insurance costs exceed the county model. Obtain market-rent comps, closed-sale and cash-buyer records, and parcel tax, flood-zone, insurance, and loss-history evidence; without them, yield, exit pricing, and property-level carrying-cost conclusions remain untested.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Fayette County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Vandalia city5.8KSt. Elmo city1.3KRamsey village1.1KBrownstown village722Farina village*570St. Peter village338La Clede CDP135Bingham village63
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Vandalia cityIncorporated place
    5,796
  2. 02
    St. Elmo cityIncorporated place
    1,257
  3. 03
    Ramsey villageIncorporated place
    1,094
  4. 04
    Brownstown villageIncorporated place
    722
  5. 05
    Farina villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    570
  6. 06
    St. Peter villageIncorporated place
    338
  7. 07
    La Clede CDPCensus-designated place
    135
  8. 08
    Bingham villageIncorporated place
    63

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.172% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.45%

$1,894 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-67

350 in · 417 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$469

$47,083 arriving · $47,552 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors13.7%

19 of 139 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings38▲ 26.7% year over year
Median days on market62▲ 4.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 3.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Lease comps could show market rent too low to support carrying costs.
  2. Closed-sale and cash-buyer data could show less exit liquidity or different competition than MLS listings imply.
  3. Parcel-level flood exposure and insurance costs could exceed the county modeled loss.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for market rent.

What does the HUD FMR establish?

It is a two-bedroom payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent.

Does QCEW measure county residents' employment?

No. It reports annual covered jobs at workplaces in the county.