Counties / Maine / Franklin County

Franklin County, ME

FIPS 23007 · population 30,413 · outside every metro area

$299k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$299k
▲ 0.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$802
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,322
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+71.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.6%FHFA HPI2025−1.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$195k
Surveyed gross rent$802
Rent burden 30%+44.4%
Median year built1978
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
40.3%vacant
21,234estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.7% renter
owner 76.3%renter 23.7%
Structure mix77.2% single-family
Single-family 77.2%20+ units 2.1%Mobile home 9.1%Other 11.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs10,498▼ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,110annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$964▲ 3.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities23.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.2%WEEKLY WAGE+3.5%Trade, transportation, and utilities23.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Franklin County presents a valuation cross-current for an investor willing to verify price at the asset level, and a reason for caution for anyone underwriting recent appreciation as settled. Zillow’s county median home value was $298,531 in 2026-06, up 0.58% year over year, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI fell 1.23% annually. These are different vintages and methods: the HPI tracks repeat-sale price movement, not a dollar home value. Their conflicting directions should not be averaged into a growth assumption.

02Housing economics

Housing economics remain incomplete. Market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,322 per month is a payment standard, not an estimate of market rent, and cannot substitute in yield work. The effective property-tax rate is 1.04%; it is a carrying-cost input alongside purchase price, but the record does not provide insurance, utilities, maintenance, financing, or property-specific assessment evidence. That gap prevents a full operating-cost or cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing market gives a mixed negotiation backdrop rather than a sale-price conclusion: median listing prices rose 4.88% year over year, active listings increased 11.2%, and 14.62% of listings had a price reduction. Tax-return migration showed a calculated net inflow of 108 households, and incoming movers averaged $11,894 more AGI than outgoing movers. Investor purchase mortgages represented 8.6% of 349 total purchases, so non-occupant participation exists but does not describe all buyers or tenant demand.

04Risk & next checks

Risk screening should start with inland flood: modeled climate loss equals 0.16% of building value per year, but this county-level estimate does not identify parcel exposure, coverage, deductibles, or mitigation. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces declined 0.19%, while Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. The next underwriting checks are market-rent and vacancy comps, closed-sale comparables, property insurance terms, flood mapping, and asset-level taxes. Those missing inputs prevent testing income durability, sale basis, and property-specific hazard costs.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Franklin County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Farmington CDP4.7KWilton CDP1.7KChisholm CDP988Kingfield CDP586Rangeley CDP407
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Farmington CDPCensus-designated place
    4,705
  2. 02
    Wilton CDPCensus-designated place
    1,687
  3. 03
    Chisholm CDPCensus-designated place
    988
  4. 04
    Kingfield CDPCensus-designated place
    586
  5. 05
    Rangeley CDPCensus-designated place
    407

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.157% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.04%

$2,027 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+108

852 in · 744 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$11,894

$61,823 arriving · $49,929 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.6%

30 of 349 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings219▲ 11.2% year over year
Median days on market52▼ 7.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 4.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent, vacancy, and operating-expense evidence could change the economics because yield and cash flow cannot yet be computed.
  2. Property-level flood exposure, insurance terms, and mitigation may differ materially from the county climate model.
  3. Conflicting Zillow and FHFA direction may leave the acquisition basis unsupported by closed-sale evidence.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

Do the Realtor.com figures establish a closed-sale price or buyer demand?

No. They are MLS listing-market evidence, not closed-sale data, and cannot prove buyer demand by themselves.

What labor measure is available?

QCEW provides annual covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.