Counties / Illinois / Fulton County

Fulton County, IL

FIPS 17057 · population 33,020 · outside every metro area

$106k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$106k
▲ 0.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$785
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$916
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+37.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.8%FHFA HPI2025+8.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$107k
Surveyed gross rent$785
Rent burden 30%+45.9%
Median year built1960
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.0%vacant
15,848estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.4% renter
owner 76.6%renter 23.4%
Structure mix87.6% single-family
Single-family 87.6%20+ units 2.3%Mobile home 2.9%Other 7.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs8,640▼ 0.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments637annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$917▲ 6.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services30.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.0%WEEKLY WAGE+6.3%Education and health services30.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Fulton County presents a low-entry-price but internally mixed underwriting case: the Zillow county median home value was $105,768 in 2026-06, up 0.78% year over year, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 8.81% over its annual observation and 37.46% over five years. These are not interchangeable measures or periods: Zillow is a value estimate and FHFA is an index, not a home value. The divergence in pace warrants investigation by buyers relying on appreciation; it does not establish a current transaction price.

02Housing economics

Income underwriting is the central restraint. No county market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be calculated from the supplied record. The $916 two-bedroom HUD FMR is a payment standard, not measured asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. Carrying costs also merit parcel-level work: effective property tax is 2.14%, with median annual tax $2,289. Without market rent, insurance, operating expenses and debt terms, neither cash flow nor rent coverage can be tested against the home-value measure.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed rather than a demonstrated buyer surge. QCEW’s annual average records 8,640 covered jobs at county workplaces; this is not resident employment or unemployment. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole county economy. Tax-return migration was net -123 households, while arriving movers earned $4,685 less on average than those departing. Investor purchase mortgages were 30 of 335 purchases, or 8.96%; that measures participation rather than all buyer demand.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are material. Modeled climate loss is 0.11% of building value per year, and inland flood is the named dominant hazard; the ratio is modeled loss, not a site-specific insurance quote or dollar loss. Realtor.com listing-market figures are not published, preventing a reading of MLS asking-price positioning, visible supply, marketing time or concessions. Next checks are property-level flood zone and insurance, current market rents and lease terms, tax bill, condition, and closed-sale comparables; absent these, yield, flood carrying cost, and executable value cannot be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Fulton County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Canton city13.1KFarmington city*2.1KLewistown city1.8KCuba city1KAstoria town984Vermont village698Avon village*694Ipava village487
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

20 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Canton cityIncorporated place
    13,144
  2. 02
    Farmington cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,050
  3. 03
    Lewistown cityIncorporated place
    1,781
  4. 04
    Cuba cityIncorporated place
    1,004
  5. 05
    Astoria townIncorporated place
    984
  6. 06
    Vermont villageIncorporated place
    698
  7. 07
    Avon villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    694
  8. 08
    Ipava villageIncorporated place
    487
  9. 09
    St. David villageIncorporated place
    383
  10. 10
    London Mills villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    328
  11. 11
    Fairview villageIncorporated place
    324
  12. 12
    Dunfermline villageIncorporated place
    314
Show 8 more places
  1. 13
    Table Grove villageIncorporated place
    306
  2. 14
    Norris villageIncorporated place
    303
  3. 15
    Bryant villageIncorporated place
    160
  4. 16
    Banner villageIncorporated place
    157
  5. 17
    Smithfield villageIncorporated place
    150
  6. 18
    Marietta villageIncorporated place
    132
  7. 19
    Ellisville villageIncorporated place
    80
  8. 20
    Liverpool villageIncorporated place
    70

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.110% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax2.14%

$2,289 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-123

522 in · 645 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$4,685

$46,531 arriving · $51,216 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.0%

30 of 335 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual market rents and operating costs may not support the documented tax burden.
  2. Parcel-specific flood exposure and insurance cost may exceed the county-level modeled climate ratio.
  3. Unpublished MLS and closed-sale evidence may materially change acquisition value and exit-liquidity assumptions.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be computed from this record?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot substitute for measured asking rent.

Does the FHFA measure provide a county home value?

No. It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index rather than a dollar home-value estimate.

Are MLS supply, marketing-time, and seller-concession measures available?

No. Realtor.com listing-market figures are not published in the supplied record.