Counties / Illinois / Greene County

Greene County, IL

FIPS 17061 · population 11,683 · outside every metro area

$105k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$105k
▼ 1.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$754
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$992
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+16.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.2%FHFA HPI2025−10.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$95k
Surveyed gross rent$754
Rent burden 30%+37.9%
Median year built1957
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
23.0%vacant
5,785estimated housing units
Occupied tenure21.8% renter
owner 78.2%renter 21.8%
Structure mix83.1% single-family
Single-family 83.1%20+ units 0.1%Mobile home 10.3%Other 6.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,254▼ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments246annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$828▲ 2.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities29.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+2.3%Trade, transportation, and utilities29.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Greene County’s decision tension is declining price measures against an unmeasured income side. Zillow’s county median home value was $104,523 in 2026-06, down 1.21% year over year, while FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI fell 10.74%. These are differently dated and constructed measures, not a combined appreciation rate; together they warrant caution on current basis support. This county merits investigation by an investor able to verify property-level rent, condition and insurance rather than one relying on broad price momentum.

02Housing economics

Housing economics cannot establish a yield. No market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $992 per month, but it is a payment standard rather than market rent and cannot fill that gap. Against the reported home-value level, the 1.75% effective property-tax rate makes tax a carrying-cost input; the $1,661 median annual tax is a separate county statistic, not a parcel quote. The missing market rent prevents testing coverage of tax, insurance and repairs.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence shows 22 active listings and a median 64 days on market. The reported price-reduced share is an indicator of seller concessions; these are asking supply and marketing-time measures, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. QCEW’s 2025 annual count was 2,254 covered jobs at workplaces in the county, down 0.92%; it is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector. Net migration was negative 73 tax-return households, although inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $11,172. Only 5 of 90 purchase mortgages were to non-occupants, identifying a narrow observed slice of investor participation rather than the whole buyer mix.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits remain material. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.17% of building value; this is a modeled ratio, not a property-specific loss estimate. County evidence cannot identify flood zone, deductible, replacement cost, tenant depth, vacancy, operating expenses, financing terms, or submarket conditions. Next checks are address-level flood and insurance quotes, achieved rents and lease-up history, tax assessment, condition, and comparable closed sales.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Greene County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Carrollton city2.5KWhite Hall city2.3KRoodhouse city1.5KGreenfield city1.1KKane village201Eldred village172Rockbridge village146Hillview village99
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

9 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Carrollton cityIncorporated place
    2,479
  2. 02
    White Hall cityIncorporated place
    2,257
  3. 03
    Roodhouse cityIncorporated place
    1,544
  4. 04
    Greenfield cityIncorporated place
    1,105
  5. 05
    Kane villageIncorporated place
    201
  6. 06
    Eldred villageIncorporated place
    172
  7. 07
    Rockbridge villageIncorporated place
    146
  8. 08
    Hillview villageIncorporated place
    99
  9. 09
    Wilmington villageIncorporated place
    92

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.173% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.75%

$1,661 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-73

174 in · 247 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$11,172

$50,621 arriving · $39,449 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.6%

5 of 90 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings22▼ 18.5% year over year
Median days on market64▲ 3.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced10.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 15.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achieved rents, vacancy and operating expenses are not published, so carrying-cost coverage cannot be tested.
  2. County-level flood-loss modeling may differ sharply from a parcel’s flood zone, insurance terms and replacement cost.
  3. MLS listings and purchase mortgages do not reveal closed-sale comparables or cash buyers, so buyer competition may be misread.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as market rent.

How much observed purchase-mortgage activity was non-owner?

5 of 90 purchase mortgages were to non-occupants.

What climate risk is recorded?

The dominant hazard is inland flood, with modeled annual climate loss equal to 0.17% of building value.