Counties / Illinois / Hamilton County

Hamilton County, IL

FIPS 17065 · population 7,916 · outside every metro area

$106k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$106k
▼ 3.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$568
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$916
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+53.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−3.8%FHFA HPI2025+10.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$114k
Surveyed gross rent$568
Rent burden 30%+21.0%
Median year built1970
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.9%vacant
3,803estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.6% renter
owner 76.4%renter 23.6%
Structure mix76.7% single-family
Single-family 76.7%20+ units 0.2%Mobile home 16.4%Other 6.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,071▲ 0.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments207annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,055▲ 0.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorNatural resources and mining34.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.7%WEEKLY WAGE+0.7%Natural resources and mining34.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Hamilton County presents a valuation-conflict case rather than a clear entry signal: Zillow's county median home value was $106,389, down 3.78% year over year, while the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose 10.44% in its annual observation and 53.25% cumulatively over its supplied interval. These measures have different vintages and methods: FHFA is an index, not a dollar value, and neither series should be averaged. Investors willing to investigate need property-level sales evidence; those relying on a simple appreciation narrative should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Income underwriting is constrained because no county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The $916 two-bedroom HUD FMR is a payment standard, not measured market rent, and cannot fill that gap. Carrying-cost review should start with the 1.33% effective property-tax rate and $1,512 median annual tax, then verify parcel assessments and exemptions. Modeled climate loss is 0.17% of building value per year; with earthquake named as the dominant hazard, insurance availability, deductibles, and building vulnerability require property-specific review.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed and thin. Migration shows 48 net tax-return households left; incoming movers had average income $4,742 above outgoing movers, but this does not establish housing demand or rents. QCEW reports 2,071 annual covered jobs at county workplaces, up 0.68%; Natural resources and mining accounts for 34.94% of private covered employment. This is workplace employment rather than resident employment or an outlook. Four reported non-occupant purchase mortgages among 58 total purchase mortgages yield a 6.9% share; this records mortgage-channel participation only, not total investor buying or cash competition.

04Risk & next checks

The record does not publish Realtor.com median MLS listing price, active listings, days on market, or price-reduced share; consequently it cannot establish asking-price direction, visible supply, marketing time, or seller concessions. It also lacks market rent, operating expenses, insurance quotes, property condition, closed-sale comparables, and tenant or vacancy evidence. Next checks are parcel tax and hazard-insurance review, current rent comps, closed-sales evidence, and MLS inventory and reductions. County-level figures cannot settle asset-level underwriting.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Hamilton County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
McLeansboro city2.7KDahlgren village595Broughton village206Belle Prairie City town72Macedonia village*31
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    McLeansboro cityIncorporated place
    2,675
  2. 02
    Dahlgren villageIncorporated place
    595
  3. 03
    Broughton villageIncorporated place
    206
  4. 04
    Belle Prairie City townIncorporated place
    72
  5. 05
    Macedonia villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    31

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardearthquake

0.175% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.33%

$1,512 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-48

123 in · 171 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$4,742

$47,081 arriving · $42,339 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.9%

4 of 58 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Countywide price measures may not reflect the subject property's current market value.
  2. Unpublished market rent, vacancy, and operating costs could materially alter property economics.
  3. Earthquake insurance availability and property-specific vulnerability may add costs or constrain underwriting.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can this record calculate gross yield?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR is not a substitute.

Do the two price measures provide one comparable growth rate?

No. Zillow reports a home-value measure, while FHFA reports a repeat-transaction index from a different vintage.

What does the investor-purchase measure exclude?

It excludes cash competition and does not measure all investor buying.