Counties / Illinois / Jo Daviess County

Jo Daviess County, IL

FIPS 17085 · population 21,851 · outside every metro area

$255k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$255k
▲ 5.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$825
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$954
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+46.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.1%FHFA HPI2025+7.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$210k
Surveyed gross rent$825
Rent burden 30%+41.2%
Median year built1976
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
22.7%vacant
13,440estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.6% renter
owner 80.4%renter 19.6%
Structure mix86.5% single-family
Single-family 86.5%20+ units 0.9%Mobile home 2.5%Other 10.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs7,552▲ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments735annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$953▲ 5.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitality27.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+5.9%Leisure and hospitality27.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Jo Daviess County’s decision tension is price momentum against untested cash flow and flood-sensitive collateral. Investors requiring verified yield, and lenders assessing flood exposure, should investigate rather than treat appreciation as sufficient support. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $254,886. FHFA’s separate annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 7.86% and 46.11% over five years. These measures point in the same direction, but their methods and vintages differ: FHFA is an index, not a home value, and the growth rates cannot be combined.

02Housing economics

Carrying costs are only partly observable. The effective property-tax rate is 1.72%, a recurring input relative to the value measure. HUD FMR is a payment standard, not observed asking rent. Since market rent is not published, gross yield cannot be computed; neither rent-to-price nor rent-to-tax coverage can be tested. The record also supplies no vacancy, leasing, insurance, maintenance or financing costs, preventing a net-income conclusion.

03Demand & competition

In Realtor.com’s matching MLS period, 151 active listings had a median marketing time of 57 days. Reduced listings indicate seller concessions within visible supply; asking prices, inventory and days on market are not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Net migration was negative by 63 tax-return households, although incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded outgoing movers’ by $6,619, a calculation from supplied averages. The supplied investor share was 13.85% of 195 purchases, indicating non-owner participation but not its effect on a target neighborhood.

04Risk & next checks

At county workplaces, the QCEW annual record reports 7,552 covered jobs, and leisure and hospitality is the largest disclosed private supersector; this is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Inland flood is dominant, with modeled annual building-value loss of 0.12%. That model is county-level rather than parcel-specific. Missing parcel elevation, insurance quotes, claims history, rental comparables and closed-sale data prevent collateral-specific hazard pricing, income underwriting and a liquidity conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Jo Daviess County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Galena city2.9KStockton village1.9KThe Galena Territory CDP1.7KEast Dubuque city1.5KWarren village1.4KHanover village829Elizabeth village775Apple Canyon Lake CDP741
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Galena cityIncorporated place
    2,931
  2. 02
    Stockton villageIncorporated place
    1,873
  3. 03
    The Galena Territory CDPCensus-designated place
    1,735
  4. 04
    East Dubuque cityIncorporated place
    1,470
  5. 05
    Warren villageIncorporated place
    1,396
  6. 06
    Hanover villageIncorporated place
    829
  7. 07
    Elizabeth villageIncorporated place
    775
  8. 08
    Apple Canyon Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    741
  9. 09
    Scales Mound villageIncorporated place
    463
  10. 10
    Menominee villageIncorporated place
    345
  11. 11
    Apple River villageIncorporated place
    290
  12. 12
    Nora villageIncorporated place
    180

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.121% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.72%

$3,613 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-63

523 in · 586 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,619

$71,977 arriving · $65,358 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors13.9%

27 of 195 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings151▲ 3.4% year over year
Median days on market57▼ 17.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced20.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 7.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent and operating-cost data are absent, so cash flow could differ from the price thesis.
  2. The county-level flood-loss model may not represent a target parcel’s elevation, insurance coverage or claims experience.
  3. MLS listings may not clear at asking terms, leaving transaction pricing and liquidity unverified.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Does the record establish a market-rent gross yield?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot substitute for asking rent.

What does the QCEW employment figure measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast.

How should investor participation be read?

It is the supplied share of purchase mortgages to non-occupants and does not establish investor influence in any particular neighborhood.