Counties / Illinois / Knox County

Knox County, IL

FIPS 17095 · population 49,046 · outside every metro area

$123k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$123k
▲ 16.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$788
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$916
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+38.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+16.6%FHFA HPI2025+5.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$112k
Surveyed gross rent$788
Rent burden 30%+52.1%
Median year built1957
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.7%vacant
23,758estimated housing units
Occupied tenure29.2% renter
owner 70.8%renter 29.2%
Structure mix77.9% single-family
Single-family 77.9%20+ units 4.7%Mobile home 3.8%Other 13.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs17,184▲ 0.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments966annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$951▲ 6.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services34.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.5%WEEKLY WAGE+6.4%Education and health services34.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Knox County presents a price-momentum-versus-carrying-cost verification case: investors who can source property-level rents, taxes, and flood insurance should investigate, while buyers relying on appreciation alone should be cautious. The Zillow county median home value was $123,085 in 2026-06, up 16.56% year over year. That direction is supported, but not matched into a single rate, by FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI: its 2025 annual change was 5.51%. FHFA is an index rather than a dollar valuation, and its annual observation is neither the same vintage nor method as Zillow’s value measure.

02Housing economics

No market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $916 per month is a payment standard, not evidence of market rent and must not fill that gap. Carrying costs warrant direct review: effective property tax is 1.96%, and median annual property tax is $2,190. These county-level tax measures do not identify the bill for a particular parcel; obtain assessment, exemptions, and actual insurance before testing cash flow.

03Demand & competition

MLS listing-market evidence points to negotiating friction rather than confirmed sales demand: Realtor.com reports 47 median days on market and 14.52% of active listings price-reduced in 2026-06. Those are marketing-time and seller-concession measures, not closed prices or buyer-demand proof. Investor participation was 32 non-occupant purchase mortgages against 506 total purchases, a limited but visible competing-buyer channel. Migration adds a counterweight: net migration was -97 tax-return households, although inbound movers’ average income exceeded outbound movers’ by $2,283. The income gap does not offset the loss of moving households.

04Risk & next checks

Risk remains chiefly property-specific. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.16% of building value expected per year; it is modeled exposure, not a quoted insurance cost. Missing market rent prevents a yield conclusion, and missing property-level flood zone, claims, elevation, deductible, and premium information prevents a carrying-cost conclusion. Next checks are lease comps and concessions, parcel tax and assessment records, insurance quotes, and transaction-level sales and financing evidence; county aggregates cannot establish a building’s rent, condition, or flood exposure.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Knox County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Galesburg city29.5KAbingdon city3.4KKnoxville city3.2KOak Run CDP800Oneida city719East Galesburg village713Wataga village710Williamsfield village531
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

17 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Galesburg cityIncorporated place
    29,481
  2. 02
    Abingdon cityIncorporated place
    3,443
  3. 03
    Knoxville cityIncorporated place
    3,211
  4. 04
    Oak Run CDPCensus-designated place
    800
  5. 05
    Oneida cityIncorporated place
    719
  6. 06
    East Galesburg villageIncorporated place
    713
  7. 07
    Wataga villageIncorporated place
    710
  8. 08
    Williamsfield villageIncorporated place
    531
  9. 09
    Yates City villageIncorporated place
    500
  10. 10
    Altona villageIncorporated place
    498
  11. 11
    London Mills villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    328
  12. 12
    Henderson villageIncorporated place
    284
Show 5 more places
  1. 13
    Victoria villageIncorporated place
    254
  2. 14
    Rio villageIncorporated place
    205
  3. 15
    Maquon villageIncorporated place
    161
  4. 16
    Gilson CDPCensus-designated place
    120
  5. 17
    St. Augustine villageIncorporated place
    92

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.162% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.96%

$2,190 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-97

839 in · 936 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$2,283

$51,908 arriving · $49,625 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.3%

32 of 506 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings112▲ 13.8% year over year
Median days on market47▲ 8.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 15.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent is unpublished, so yield and rent coverage may not support the purchase price.
  2. Parcel-level flood exposure and insurance costs may differ materially from the county modeled-loss measure.
  3. Listing-market friction and net out-migration may persist despite gains in price measures.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for market rent.

Do the supplied price measures establish a single appreciation rate?

No. Zillow is a county home-value measure, while FHFA is a repeat-transaction index observed in a different source period.

Do the Realtor.com measures prove closed-sale demand?

No. They describe the MLS listing market, including marketing time and seller price reductions, rather than completed sales.