Counties / Maine / Lincoln County

Lincoln County, ME

FIPS 23015 · population 36,099 · outside every metro area

$454k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$454k
▼ 0.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$1,055
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,403
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+73.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.1%FHFA HPI2025+3.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$333k
Surveyed gross rent$1,055
Rent burden 30%+35.9%
Median year built1978
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
30.6%vacant
23,922estimated housing units
Occupied tenure17.5% renter
owner 82.5%renter 17.5%
Structure mix85.7% single-family
Single-family 85.7%20+ units 1.2%Mobile home 7.1%Other 6.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs11,321▲ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,758annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,068▲ 4.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities21.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.6%WEEKLY WAGE+4.3%Trade, transportation, and utilities21.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Lincoln County presents a valuation-versus-carrying-cost tension: buyers should investigate whether Zillow’s county median home value of $454,115 can be supported by actual rents and taxes, while rent-dependent underwriting should remain cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 observation was down 0.15% year over year, whereas FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.03% in its annual 2025 reading. These are different vintages and methods; FHFA is an appreciation index, not a dollar home value, so they cannot be averaged into one growth rate.

02Housing economics

No county market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,403 monthly is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot be inserted into a yield calculation. Carrying-cost review also matters: the effective property-tax rate is 0.85%, and the county record publishes a median annual tax. With no measured rent, price and tax evidence leave cash flow, rent coverage, and affordability relative to acquisition cost unresolved.

03Demand & competition

Demand and buyer-competition evidence is mixed rather than conclusive. In Realtor.com’s MLS listing market, 201 active listings were 22.19% higher year over year; median marketing time was 42 days and 14.27% of listings had price reductions. These are visible asking-market supply, marketing-time, and seller-concession measures—not closed-sale prices or stand-alone proof of buyer demand. QCEW reports 11,321 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces, up 0.61%, and a $1,068 covered-worker average weekly wage; it is not resident employment. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Positive tax-return household net migration paired with higher average income for incoming than outgoing households is supportive but narrow. Investors accounted for 6.6% of purchase mortgages, a minority of activity.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits remain material. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, while modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.12%; this is a model output, not an individual-property loss estimate. County evidence does not publish parcel flood exposure, insurance premiums, financing terms, property condition, closed-sale comparables, vacancy, operating expenses, or lease-up performance. Next checks are address-level flood and insurance review, comparable closed sales against listings, and current achievable rents; without rent, neither gross yield nor debt-service coverage can be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Lincoln County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Waldoboro CDP1.5KDamariscotta CDP1.1KBoothbay Harbor CDP1KWiscasset CDP898Newcastle CDP664
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Waldoboro CDPCensus-designated place
    1,459
  2. 02
    Damariscotta CDPCensus-designated place
    1,100
  3. 03
    Boothbay Harbor CDPCensus-designated place
    1,047
  4. 04
    Wiscasset CDPCensus-designated place
    898
  5. 05
    Newcastle CDPCensus-designated place
    664

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.121% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.85%

$2,828 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+146

1,172 in · 1,026 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$4,401

$82,590 arriving · $78,189 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.6%

26 of 394 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings201▲ 22.2% year over year
Median days on market42▼ 30.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 8.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achievable rent, vacancy, and operating costs could invalidate cash-flow assumptions based on price and tax burden.
  2. County MLS metrics may not match a subject property’s micro-market or eventual closed-sale value.
  3. Inland-flood exposure and insurance costs can vary materially by parcel beyond the modeled county loss ratio.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

Do the Realtor.com figures show closed-sale demand?

No. They describe the MLS asking market, including visible supply, marketing time, and price reductions.

What does QCEW measure here?

Annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.