Counties / Illinois / Mason County

Mason County, IL

FIPS 17125 · population 12,745 · outside every metro area

$97k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$97k
▲ 13.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$802
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$916
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+49.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+13.0%FHFA HPI2025−0.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$103k
Surveyed gross rent$802
Rent burden 30%+56.6%
Median year built1959
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.7%vacant
6,622estimated housing units
Occupied tenure18.2% renter
owner 81.8%renter 18.2%
Structure mix89.8% single-family
Single-family 89.8%20+ units 0.4%Mobile home 4.2%Other 5.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,830▲ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments286annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$843▲ 3.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities34.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+3.7%Trade, transportation, and utilities34.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Mason County’s decision tension is an apparent Zillow value increase versus a slightly declining FHFA annual HPI, so acquirers need transaction-level verification before setting a basis. Zillow’s June 2026 median home value is $97,343, up 13.02% year over year, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI declined 0.11% annually. These are differently dated series, and the HPI is not a home value. Closed-sale comparables and property condition are needed before either series can support a valuation conclusion.

02Housing economics

Cash-flow underwriting is constrained because market rent is not published; gross yield therefore cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $916 per month is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate. The 2.09% effective property-tax rate should be tested against the target parcel’s assessment, exemptions, and tax bill rather than netted against unavailable rent. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.17% of building value per year. That model is not a property-level flood determination or insurance quote.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed. In 2025, QCEW recorded 2,830 annual-average covered jobs at county workplaces; this is not resident employment or a forecast. Trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Tax-return migration was net negative by 74 households, while incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded departing movers’ by $3,906. Investor purchases represented 7.81% of 128 purchases. Realtor.com’s June 2026 MLS evidence shows active listings rose 28.21%; its reported price-reduced share is a seller-concession measure, not proof of buyer demand or a closed-sale price.

04Risk & next checks

County-level evidence cannot establish a target property’s rent, condition, flood exposure, insurance cost, assessment, or closed-sale value. Next checks are market-rent and lease comparables with vacancy and operating history; closed-sale comparables; parcel flood maps and insurance quotes; and the assessed value and tax bill. Without them, a gross-yield, net-cash-flow, and property-specific risk conclusion cannot be reached.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Mason County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Havana city3KMason City city2.2KManito village1.7KSan Jose village*557Easton village285Kilbourne village268Bath village224Forest City village223
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Havana cityIncorporated place
    2,989
  2. 02
    Mason City cityIncorporated place
    2,159
  3. 03
    Manito villageIncorporated place
    1,692
  4. 04
    San Jose villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    557
  5. 05
    Easton villageIncorporated place
    285
  6. 06
    Kilbourne villageIncorporated place
    268
  7. 07
    Bath villageIncorporated place
    224
  8. 08
    Forest City villageIncorporated place
    223
  9. 09
    Goofy Ridge CDPCensus-designated place
    125
  10. 10
    Topeka villageIncorporated place
    47

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.171% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax2.09%

$2,162 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-74

255 in · 329 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,906

$51,675 arriving · $47,769 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.8%

10 of 128 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings25▲ 28.2% year over year
Median days on market59▼ 8.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced19.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 4.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. The Zillow and FHFA divergence may not translate to the target property’s closed-sale value.
  2. Absent market rent, vacancy, and operating-cost evidence prevents cash-flow underwriting.
  3. County-level flood modeling can miss parcel-specific exposure, insurance availability, and mitigation costs.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

What was investor purchase participation?

Investor purchases were 7.81% of 128 purchases.

What does the QCEW employment figure measure?

It measures annual-average covered jobs at workplaces in Mason County, not resident employment; the 2025 count was 2,830.