Counties / Illinois / Randolph County

Randolph County, IL

FIPS 17157 · population 30,058 · outside every metro area

$156k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$156k
▲ 9.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$780
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$916
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+39.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+9.5%FHFA HPI2025+10.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$135k
Surveyed gross rent$780
Rent burden 30%+44.2%
Median year built1972
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.0%vacant
13,422estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.4% renter
owner 76.6%renter 23.4%
Structure mix75.7% single-family
Single-family 75.7%20+ units 1.5%Mobile home 13.9%Other 8.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs11,253▼ 1.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments595annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,148▲ 7.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing28.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.2%WEEKLY WAGE+7.3%Manufacturing28.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Randolph County poses a split underwriting case: Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $155,741, up 9.46%, but visible listing conditions require caution. Buyers able to test individual rents, condition and exit liquidity should investigate; buyers relying on recent appreciation or a quick resale should be cautious. FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 10.25%, corroborating an upward direction through a different method and vintage, not a current home value or a rate that can be combined with Zillow’s change.

02Housing economics

Housing economics remain unproven. No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot be used to infer rent or yield. The effective property-tax rate is 1.43%, a carrying-cost input requiring parcel confirmation. Modeled climate loss is 0.20% of building value per year and sits alongside earthquake as the dominant hazard, but county-level modeling does not establish a building’s exposure, deductible or insurance availability.

03Demand & competition

At the matching Realtor.com MLS vintage, active listings were 42.35% higher year over year, median marketing time was 64 days, and 19.06% of listings had reductions. These are visible supply, marketing-time and seller-concession measures—not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. QCEW’s 2025 annual covered workplace employment declined 1.23%; Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. A net loss of 102 tax-return households coincided with an average in-mover AGI $7,491 below outmovers’; investors made 13 of 222 purchases. That combination leaves buyer depth and investor competition mixed rather than established.

04Risk & next checks

Next checks are property-level asking rents and leases, operating expenses, sales comparables, inspection findings, flood and earthquake insurance quotes, and exact hazard location. Rent absence prevents a gross-yield conclusion; absent closed-sale evidence prevents confirmation of achievable acquisition or resale pricing. County averages also cannot identify a property’s tax assessment, tenant demand, seismic resilience or climate-insurance terms.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Randolph County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Chester city6.8KSparta city4.1KRed Bud city3.8KSteeleville village1.9KPercy village921Coulterville village796Evansville village781Tilden village762
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

14 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Chester cityIncorporated place
    6,797
  2. 02
    Sparta cityIncorporated place
    4,068
  3. 03
    Red Bud cityIncorporated place
    3,782
  4. 04
    Steeleville villageIncorporated place
    1,855
  5. 05
    Percy villageIncorporated place
    921
  6. 06
    Coulterville villageIncorporated place
    796
  7. 07
    Evansville villageIncorporated place
    781
  8. 08
    Tilden villageIncorporated place
    762
  9. 09
    Prairie du Rocher villageIncorporated place
    454
  10. 10
    Ruma villageIncorporated place
    394
  11. 11
    Ellis Grove villageIncorporated place
    359
  12. 12
    Baldwin villageIncorporated place
    355
Show 2 more places
  1. 13
    Kaskaskia villageIncorporated place
    38
  2. 14
    Rockwood villageIncorporated place
    14

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardearthquake

0.195% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.43%

$1,927 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-102

450 in · 552 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$7,491

$42,913 arriving · $50,404 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.9%

13 of 222 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings61▲ 42.4% year over year
Median days on market64▲ 27.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced19.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 1.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Published market rent is absent, so income and gross-yield underwriting may differ materially from the thesis.
  2. County climate modeling may not capture a target property’s earthquake exposure or insurance terms.
  3. MLS listing evidence may not translate into executable acquisition or exit prices because no closed-sale evidence is supplied.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What does the Realtor.com evidence demonstrate?

It demonstrates MLS listing conditions including visible supply, marketing time and price reductions; it does not demonstrate closed-sale prices or buyer demand by itself.

How much investor participation is recorded?

Investors made 13 of 222 purchases, equal to 5.86% of purchases.