Counties / Michigan / St. Joseph County

St. Joseph County, MI

FIPS 26149 · population 60,969 · outside every metro area

$225k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$225k
▲ 5.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$849
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,019
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+58.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.4%FHFA HPI2025+7.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$178k
Surveyed gross rent$849
Rent burden 30%+38.7%
Median year built1970
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.5%vacant
27,302estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.9% renter
owner 76.1%renter 23.9%
Structure mix79.1% single-family
Single-family 79.1%20+ units 3.1%Mobile home 7.6%Other 10.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs20,801▼ 1.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,324annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,071▲ 4.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing39.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.4%WEEKLY WAGE+4.0%Manufacturing39.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

St. Joseph County presents a valuation-and-liquidity tension: investors should investigate deal-level income and exit depth, while buyers relying on quick resale or untested rents should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $224,779 in 2026-06, while the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose 7.25% in 2025. The index shows positive repeat-sale price direction, but it is not a home value and its period and method do not match Zillow’s.

02Housing economics

Income underwriting is the central gap. No median asking market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent proxy, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 1.10%, with median annual tax of $1,959. Verify the current assessment, exemptions, insurance, utilities, repairs and lease comparables before setting a rent or return case.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS listing-market evidence requires an absorption and concession check, not a buyer-demand conclusion: 129 active listings had a 49-day median marketing time, and 23.16% carried a price reduction. These are active asking-market measures, not closed-sale prices. Migration gives a mixed demand screen: net migration was negative 54 households, although average adjusted gross income for movers in exceeded movers out by $7,511. The record counts 29 investor purchases among 657 total purchases, a 4.41% investor share; that mortgage-based share does not capture cash buyers or total investor ownership. QCEW annual covered workplace data show employment fell 1.41%; Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy.

04Risk & next checks

For the dominant inland-flood hazard, modeled annual climate loss equals 0.11% of building value; this is a county-level model, not parcel loss history. Next checks are address-specific flood-zone, insurance-quote and tax-bill review, plus closed-sale and lease-comp checks. Missing operating expenses, financing terms, vacancy, insurance costs and parcel hazard evidence prevents a credible net-cash-flow or resilience conclusion. County aggregates cannot establish neighborhood tenant depth or property performance.

Cities & communities

Where people live within St. Joseph County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Sturgis city11.1KThree Rivers city7.9KConstantine village2.2KWhite Pigeon village1.8KColon village1.6KCentreville village1.6KBurr Oak village818Mendon village815
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Sturgis cityIncorporated place
    11,054
  2. 02
    Three Rivers cityIncorporated place
    7,943
  3. 03
    Constantine villageIncorporated place
    2,154
  4. 04
    White Pigeon villageIncorporated place
    1,760
  5. 05
    Colon villageIncorporated place
    1,570
  6. 06
    Centreville villageIncorporated place
    1,565
  7. 07
    Burr Oak villageIncorporated place
    818
  8. 08
    Mendon villageIncorporated place
    815

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.105% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.10%

$1,959 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-54

1,294 in · 1,348 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$7,511

$57,271 arriving · $49,760 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.4%

29 of 657 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings129▲ 10.3% year over year
Median days on market49▲ 8.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced23.2%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 2.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual lease comparables may not support an income case because county market rent is unpublished.
  2. Parcel flood exposure and insurance pricing may differ materially from county-level inland-flood modeling.
  3. MLS listing indicators may not predict closed-sale pricing or liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Median asking market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot substitute for market rent.

What does the Realtor.com evidence measure?

It measures MLS asking-market conditions, including visible supply, marketing time and price reductions, rather than closed-sale prices.

What employment series is reported?

QCEW annual covered jobs located at workplaces in the county; it is not resident employment or unemployment.