Counties / South Dakota / Todd County

Todd County, SD

FIPS 46121 · population 9,244 · outside every metro area

$54k
ACS owner-reported value · ACS 2024 5-year
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

ACS owner-reported value
$54k
survey estimate; not a current listing or sale price
Census ACS · surveyed
ACS median gross rent
$532
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$929
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Owner-reported value$54k
Surveyed gross rent$532
Rent burden 30%+28.2%
Median year built1981
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.6%vacant
2,879estimated housing units
Occupied tenure53.7% renter
owner 46.3%renter 53.7%
Structure mix64.6% single-family
Single-family 64.6%20+ units 5.2%Mobile home 14.8%Other 15.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,837▼ 3.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments105annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,048▲ 10.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities49.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−3.7%WEEKLY WAGE+10.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities49.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Todd County is a diligence case rather than a yield-screen pass: the ACS survey suggests a low owner-value context, but shrinking covered employment, thin transactions, and absent market-rent data leave cash-flow and exit assumptions untested. Buyers needing stabilized tenant demand or reliable resale evidence should be cautious; local operators should investigate workplace exposure and lease comparables. In 2025, annual covered employment at county workplaces fell 3.70% to 2,837 jobs. Trade, transportation, and utilities accounted for 49.00% of disclosed private covered employment, making concentration relevant alongside the job decline.

02Housing economics

The ACS 2024 5-year survey reports a $53,900 owner-reported median value for owner-occupied homes. Its surveyed gross-rent median is a separate occupied-unit measure and cannot be paired with that value to calculate yield. The $929 HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of market asking rent. Because market rent is not published, gross yield cannot be computed. The reported effective property-tax rate is 1.81%, a carrying-cost input that should be checked against subject-parcel assessments and tax bills.

03Demand & competition

Tax-return migration was negative by 21 households, and the supplied average-income gap shows outbound movers earned $14,398 more than inbound movers. This is not proof of tenant demand or future population change, but it warrants checking tenant sources and household turnover. Investors represented 50.00% of six purchases, indicating possible buyer competition but on too few transactions to establish a durable participation pattern.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled expected annual building-value loss of 0.19%. Underwriting should obtain parcel-level flood exposure, insurance availability, and loss-history evidence rather than apply the county ratio directly to a property. The ACS vacancy rate was 11.64%, a descriptive survey estimate rather than current available inventory. No Zillow county value series or FHFA repeat-transaction HPI observation is supplied, preventing a county price-direction conclusion. Realtor.com MLS listing-price, active-listing, days-on-market, and reduction data are also not published in the record, so visible supply, marketing time, concessions, and current asking-price conditions remain unmeasured.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Todd County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Rosebud CDP1.7KMission city1.5KAntelope CDP706St. Francis town593Parmelee CDP584Spring Creek CDP330Two Strike CDP257Sicangu Village CDP245
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Rosebud CDPCensus-designated place
    1,659
  2. 02
    Mission cityIncorporated place
    1,539
  3. 03
    Antelope CDPCensus-designated place
    706
  4. 04
    St. Francis townIncorporated place
    593
  5. 05
    Parmelee CDPCensus-designated place
    584
  6. 06
    Spring Creek CDPCensus-designated place
    330
  7. 07
    Two Strike CDPCensus-designated place
    257
  8. 08
    Sicangu Village CDPCensus-designated place
    245
  9. 09
    White Horse CDPCensus-designated place
    238
  10. 10
    Soldier Creek CDPCensus-designated place
    201
  11. 11
    Okreek CDPCensus-designated place
    195

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.187% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.81%

$975 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-21

78 in · 99 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$14,398

$30,551 arriving · $44,949 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors50.0%

3 of 6 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Countywide ACS housing measures may not describe the subject property's current rent, condition, tenant base, or vacancy exposure.
  2. The limited purchase count may make the observed investor share unrepresentative of normal buyer participation.
  3. Parcel-level flood exposure and insurance costs could differ materially from the county modeled loss ratio.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and the $929 HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

What does the reported labor evidence measure?

QCEW reports annual average covered jobs located at workplaces in Todd County; it shows 2,837 jobs in 2025, down 3.70% from the prior annual average.

What hazard measure is available for underwriting?

The dominant hazard is inland flood, and the modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.19% of building value expected lost per year at the county level.