Counties / Illinois / Wayne County

Wayne County, IL

FIPS 17191 · population 15,973 · outside every metro area

$126k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$126k
▲ 5.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$657
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$916
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.7%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$111k
Surveyed gross rent$657
Rent burden 30%+41.2%
Median year built1974
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.6%vacant
7,680estimated housing units
Occupied tenure21.6% renter
owner 78.4%renter 21.6%
Structure mix72.3% single-family
Single-family 72.3%20+ units 3.3%Mobile home 21.2%Other 3.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,957▼ 2.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments363annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$849▲ 2.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services32.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.6%WEEKLY WAGE+2.9%Education and health services32.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Wayne County presents a valuation-versus-liquidity tension: Zillow’s rising county value conflicts with an MLS listing market showing long marketing and seller concessions alongside shrinking covered employment. Investigate only properties that clear site-specific rent, tax and flood diligence; cautious buyers should not equate appreciation with a quick exit. Zillow’s median home value was $126,208, up 5.74%. Realtor.com’s median MLS asking price rose 32.43% year over year, while median marketing time was 102 days and 12.33% of listings had reductions. These are asking-price, visible-market and concession evidence, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand.

02Housing economics

Published market rent is absent, so gross yield cannot be calculated. HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent of $916 per month is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 1.49%, and median annual tax is $1,653. They flag carrying costs but do not establish a particular parcel’s bill. Insurance, repairs, vacancy, financing and lease terms are not published, preventing net cash-flow underwriting.

03Demand & competition

The 2025 QCEW annual average covers jobs at county workplaces, not resident employment or unemployment. It reports 3,957 covered jobs, down 2.63%. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the county’s entire economy. Tax-return migration was nearly balanced, although incoming moving households reported higher average income than outgoing households. The record reports 66 total purchases and a 4.55% investor share of purchase mortgages to non-occupants; together they describe a limited observed component of buyer competition, not all cash buyers or future demand.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled expected annual building-value loss ratio is 0.18%. This is not a dollar-loss estimate, but it requires parcel flood-zone, insurance and mitigation review. No FHFA annual observation is published, so a repeat-transaction HPI cannot corroborate or challenge Zillow’s direction. Obtain closed-sale comps, market-rent and lease evidence, condition records, vacancy and tenant-income data; without them, exit value, gross yield, net cash flow and property-specific hazard exposure cannot be determined.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Wayne County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Fairfield city4.6KWayne City village920Cisne village627Jeffersonville village263Mount Erie village135Mill Shoals village*126Sims village123Golden Gate village87
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Fairfield cityIncorporated place
    4,561
  2. 02
    Wayne City villageIncorporated place
    920
  3. 03
    Cisne villageIncorporated place
    627
  4. 04
    Jeffersonville villageIncorporated place
    263
  5. 05
    Mount Erie villageIncorporated place
    135
  6. 06
    Mill Shoals villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    126
  7. 07
    Sims villageIncorporated place
    123
  8. 08
    Golden Gate villageIncorporated place
    87
  9. 09
    Johnsonville villageIncorporated place
    72
  10. 10
    Keenes villageIncorporated place
    58

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.185% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.49%

$1,653 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+2

303 in · 301 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$1,372

$41,937 arriving · $40,565 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.5%

3 of 66 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings67▲ 18.6% year over year
Median days on market102▲ 9.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced12.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 32.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent, lease terms, vacancy and operating costs could materially change property cash flow.
  2. MLS asking-price and marketing metrics may not translate into executed sale prices or exit liquidity.
  3. Parcel flood exposure, insurance availability and property condition may exceed the county-level risk frame.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What does the QCEW employment series measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.

Does the investor share measure all buyer competition?

No. It measures purchase mortgages to non-occupants and does not capture all-cash buyers or every source of demand.