Counties / Illinois / White County

White County, IL

FIPS 17193 · population 13,619 · outside every metro area

$114k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$114k
▲ 5.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$719
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$916
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+27.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.9%FHFA HPI2025+4.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$108k
Surveyed gross rent$719
Rent burden 30%+40.7%
Median year built1962
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
15.7%vacant
6,730estimated housing units
Occupied tenure22.9% renter
owner 77.1%renter 22.9%
Structure mix80.2% single-family
Single-family 80.2%20+ units 1.6%Mobile home 11.5%Other 6.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,086▼ 2.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments329annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$957▲ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities31.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.8%WEEKLY WAGE+0.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities31.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

White County’s decision tension is a county-level price point against uncertain income, resale depth, and flood carrying costs. Income-focused or short-hold investors should be cautious; diligence-oriented buyers should investigate whether a specific parcel’s rent and hazard profile support its basis. Zillow reported a $113,654 median home value in 2026-06, up 5.90% year over year. Separately, the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI increased 4.04% in 2025. That confirms positive price direction by a different method, but it is not a home value and does not share Zillow’s period.

02Housing economics

Measured market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s published two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot be substituted for market rent. The effective property-tax rate is 1.34%, with $1,444 median annual property tax. Those county figures are not a parcel operating statement: insurance, maintenance, financing, vacancy, actual lease terms, and assessed value are not published here.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS snapshot recorded 34 active listings, down 35.24% year over year, but median marketing time was 83 days and the pending-to-active ratio was 17.65%. Active listings represent visible supply; median listing price is an asking price, and neither pending activity nor reduced listings alone proves buyer demand. Longer marketing time and price reductions provide seller-concession evidence. Tax-return migration was negative, while average AGI was higher for outmovers than incomers; together these are a buyer-pool diligence flag, not a forecast.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits remain material. The 2025 QCEW annual workplace measure shows covered employment declined while average weekly wages barely changed; it is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled expected annual building-value loss of 0.21%. Four investor purchases occurred among 91 total purchases, suggesting limited observed investor competition. Next checks are achieved rents, parcel taxes and expenses, closed-sale comps, flood zone and elevation, insurance and mitigation costs, and buyer financing evidence; without them, cash flow, resale, and hazard-adjusted underwriting remain unresolved.

Cities & communities

Where people live within White County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Carmi city4.8KNorris City village1.6KGrayville city*1.6KCrossville village679Enfield village546New Haven village*464Mill Shoals village*126Springerton village89
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Carmi cityIncorporated place
    4,845
  2. 02
    Norris City villageIncorporated place
    1,624
  3. 03
    Grayville cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,590
  4. 04
    Crossville villageIncorporated place
    679
  5. 05
    Enfield villageIncorporated place
    546
  6. 06
    New Haven villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    464
  7. 07
    Mill Shoals villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    126
  8. 08
    Springerton villageIncorporated place
    89
  9. 09
    Maunie villageIncorporated place
    57
  10. 10
    Phillipstown villageIncorporated place
    54
  11. 11
    Burnt Prairie villageIncorporated place
    43

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.207% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.34%

$1,444 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-45

248 in · 293 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,293

$46,250 arriving · $48,543 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.4%

4 of 91 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings34▼ 35.2% year over year
Median days on market83▲ 59.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced19.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 2.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual market rent and lease evidence are absent, preventing gross-yield and cash-flow underwriting.
  2. Inland-flood exposure may produce parcel-specific insurance or mitigation costs not captured by the county model.
  3. Long MLS marketing time, concessions, and weaker covered employment could limit resale liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can a market-rent-based gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD two-bedroom FMR cannot substitute for asking rent.

What is the central MLS listing-market read?

Visible supply contracted, but marketing time was prolonged and price reductions were present; this does not establish buyer demand.

Which hazard requires parcel-level review?

Inland flood. The record provides a modeled building-value loss ratio, but not parcel insurance, elevation, or mitigation costs.