Counties / Illinois / Williamson County

Williamson County, IL

FIPS 17199 · population 66,876 · outside every metro area

$162k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$162k
▼ 0.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,037
▲ 5.0% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
7.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,037
market rent is 1.00x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+45.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.5%FHFA HPI2025+5.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$156k
Surveyed gross rent$930
Rent burden 30%+46.4%
Median year built1981
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
9.7%vacant
32,084estimated housing units
Occupied tenure29.3% renter
owner 70.7%renter 29.3%
Structure mix76.5% single-family
Single-family 76.5%20+ units 1.5%Mobile home 6.8%Other 15.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs29,570▲ 3.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,450annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,063▲ 4.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services25.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+3.9%WEEKLY WAGE+4.1%Education and health services25.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Williamson County merits investigation by income-focused buyers, but exit-value underwriting warrants caution: the $161,773 median home value in Zillow’s 2026-06 county observation was 0.50% lower year over year, while median asking rent was $1,037 per month, up 5.04%, and the supplied gross yield was 7.69% before costs. That tension favors verifying unit-level rent durability and acquisition basis rather than treating the yield as an all-in return.

02Housing economics

Market rent, not HUD FMR, supports that yield calculation. The HUD two-bedroom FMR matches the reported rent level, but it is a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate. The effective property-tax rate is 1.72%, with a $2,690 median annual tax, so headline yield excludes an important carrying cost. Separately, the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose 5.04% in 2025; it is an index, not a home value, and its different method and vintage cannot be blended with Zillow’s change.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS evidence presents a softer visible listing market: median listing price fell 8.02% year over year and active listings rose 28.48%. Marketing time lengthened and price reductions were present, but these are asking-price, visible-supply, marketing-time and seller-concession signals—not closed sales or standalone proof of buyer demand. Investors accounted for 12.03% of 740 purchases, a measurable competing buyer cohort. Tax-return moves were net positive, while inbound movers had lower average income than out-movers; this limits a simple migration-demand reading.

04Risk & next checks

Earthquake is the named dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.22% of building value; it is modeled exposure, not a property-specific loss estimate. QCEW records covered employment at county workplaces, and Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector; neither establishes resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast. Missing operating expenses, insurance and seismic-condition data, vacancy, property-level tax bills, sales comparables and lease terms prevent net-yield, replacement-cost and exit-price conclusions. Next checks should test those items and local rent comparables before county averages support a deal-level conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Williamson County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Carbondale city*22.2KMarion city16.8KHerrin city12.2KCarterville city5.8KJohnston City city3.3KCrainville village1.6KCambria village1.3KEnergy village1.1K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

19 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Carbondale cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    22,158
  2. 02
    Marion cityIncorporated place
    16,836
  3. 03
    Herrin cityIncorporated place
    12,226
  4. 04
    Carterville cityIncorporated place
    5,818
  5. 05
    Johnston City cityIncorporated place
    3,327
  6. 06
    Crainville villageIncorporated place
    1,641
  7. 07
    Cambria villageIncorporated place
    1,300
  8. 08
    Energy villageIncorporated place
    1,050
  9. 09
    Hurst cityIncorporated place
    700
  10. 10
    Pittsburg villageIncorporated place
    682
  11. 11
    Stonefort villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    422
  12. 12
    Crab Orchard CDPCensus-designated place
    394
Show 7 more places
  1. 13
    Bush villageIncorporated place
    354
  2. 14
    Creal Springs cityIncorporated place
    324
  3. 15
    Whiteash CDPCensus-designated place
    301
  4. 16
    Spillertown villageIncorporated place
    246
  5. 17
    Blairsville CDPCensus-designated place
    231
  6. 18
    Colp villageIncorporated place
    223
  7. 19
    Freeman Spur villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    149

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardearthquake

0.223% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.72%

$2,690 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+105

1,618 in · 1,513 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$10,589

$52,323 arriving · $62,912 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors12.0%

89 of 740 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings203▲ 28.5% year over year
Median days on market64▲ 47.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced17.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 8.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Median asking rent may not be achievable for the specific unit after vacancy, concessions or condition costs.
  2. MLS softening could make resale or refinancing valuation weaker than the county home-value measure suggests.
  3. Seismic exposure and unavailable property-specific insurance data could raise carrying costs beyond gross-yield evidence.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What is the reported market rent and how does it relate to HUD FMR?

Median asking market rent is $1,037 per month and matches the two-bedroom HUD FMR. HUD FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent.

How much investor purchase participation is reported?

Investors made 89 of 740 purchases, or 12.03%.

What employment measure is published?

QCEW reports 29,570 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces in 2025, not resident employment.