Counties / Kentucky / Adair County

Adair County, KY

FIPS 21001 · population 19,089 · outside every metro area

$169k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$169k
▼ 9.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$771
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$866
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+66.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−9.8%FHFA HPI2025−1.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$151k
Surveyed gross rent$771
Rent burden 30%+47.9%
Median year built1984
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
17.5%vacant
8,648estimated housing units
Occupied tenure22.8% renter
owner 77.2%renter 22.8%
Structure mix75.2% single-family
Single-family 75.2%20+ units 0.8%Mobile home 17.5%Other 6.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs5,089▲ 2.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments534annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$843▲ 5.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services36.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.7%WEEKLY WAGE+5.4%Education and health services36.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Adair County presents a price-reset-versus-long-run-appreciation tension, for investors who must verify rent, sale comps, and flood exposure rather than rely on headline value trends. Zillow’s June 2026 median home value was $168,573, down 9.84% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI also fell 1.56% annually, while its separate cumulative five-year change was 66.34%. These distinct methods and dated observations corroborate only recent negative direction, not a single blended growth rate.

02Housing economics

Carrying-cost underwriting is constrained by income evidence. The effective property-tax rate was 0.64%, but parcel checking is still required because the rate does not set a specific bill. No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be calculated. HUD FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot replace missing rent. Price, tax, and rent evidence therefore do not establish cash flow.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed. Realtor.com recorded 46 active MLS listings, a 61-day median marketing time, and 20.79% with price reductions; active inventory is visible supply, the days measure marketing time, and reductions are seller concessions rather than closed-sale results. Its listing-price increase is asking-price evidence only. QCEW reports 5,089 annual covered jobs at county workplaces, with Education and health services the largest disclosed private supersector at 36.25% of private covered employment; these are not resident jobs or an economic forecast. Net migration was positive and incoming movers had higher average AGI than leavers. Investor purchase mortgages were 3.45% of 87 purchases, indicating limited measured non-owner competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the named dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.14% of building value; it cannot identify a parcel’s flood zone, insurance terms, or deductible. The thesis could fail if current rents cannot support carrying costs, if listing concessions translate into lower closed prices, or if site-specific flood insurance changes expenses. Next checks are market-rent comps and lease terms, closed-sale comps, tax and insurance quotes, flood maps, property condition, and financing terms. Without them, yield, exit-price support, and parcel-level risk remain unproven.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Adair County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Columbia city4.8K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Columbia cityIncorporated place
    4,808

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.139% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.64%

$971 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+60

452 in · 392 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$5,122

$39,232 arriving · $34,110 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors3.5%

3 of 87 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings46▲ 12.2% year over year
Median days on market61▲ 7.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced20.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 12.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achievable market rent may not support taxes, insurance, financing, and other carrying costs.
  2. MLS listing conditions may not predict closed-sale pricing or transaction liquidity.
  3. Parcel-level flood exposure and insurance costs may exceed the county-level modeled loss measure.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as market rent.

Are Zillow and FHFA the same home-price measure or period?

No. Zillow reports a county median home value for June 2026, while FHFA reports a 2025 repeat-transaction appreciation index.

What does the QCEW employment figure measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs located at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.