Counties / New York / Allegany County

Allegany County, NY

FIPS 36003 · population 47,159 · outside every metro area

$145k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$145k
▲ 7.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$763
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$974
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+50.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+7.7%FHFA HPI2025+4.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$102k
Surveyed gross rent$763
Rent burden 30%+46.0%
Median year built1966
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
24.8%vacant
23,540estimated housing units
Occupied tenure20.7% renter
owner 79.3%renter 20.7%
Structure mix72.7% single-family
Single-family 72.7%20+ units 1.4%Mobile home 16.1%Other 9.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs13,542▼ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments907annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,035▲ 1.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services33.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.2%WEEKLY WAGE+1.6%Education and health services33.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Allegany County’s tension is that its county value and price momentum are not anchored by published market rent or broad demand evidence. It merits investigation for buyers able to verify lease-up and flood exposure property by property; caution fits cases requiring an assumed rent. Zillow’s later county median home value is $144,740, up 7.71% year over year. FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 4.42% and is up 50.74% cumulatively over five years. HPI is not a home value, and its annual vintage and method cannot be averaged with Zillow’s later value change.

02Housing economics

Economics remain incomplete. The effective property-tax rate is 2.92%, while median annual property tax is $2,968; both are carrying-cost inputs against the stated county value. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $974 per month, but it is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot fill the income gap. Achieved and asking rents, vacancy, utilities, concessions and insurance are needed before a cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Demand and buyer competition are mixed rather than confirmed. Annual QCEW employment totaled 13,542 covered jobs at county workplaces and declined 0.17%; it is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Tax-return movers numbered 827 inbound and 908 outbound, for net migration of -81; inbound average income exceeded outbound by $3,112. This combines net outflow with higher-income arrivals but does not establish tenant demand. The investor share was 6.51% of 261 purchases, showing non-owner mortgage participation but not cash-bid pressure or neighborhood competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard. The modeled climate loss ratio is 0.25% of building value per year; it is a county-level expected-loss measure, not a property-specific damage estimate. No Realtor.com MLS listing price, active-listing, days-on-market, price-reduction or pending-ratio figures are published, preventing an assessment of visible supply, marketing time, seller concessions or listing-based buyer demand. Next checks are property-level flood history, insurance terms, tax bills, rent comps and lease performance; without them, neither cash flow nor resilience can be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Allegany County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Wellsville village4.9KAlfred village4.8KCuba village1.8KHoughton CDP1.7KBolivar village1.1KBelmont village955Andover village915Scio CDP727
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

17 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Wellsville villageIncorporated place
    4,923
  2. 02
    Alfred villageIncorporated place
    4,819
  3. 03
    Cuba villageIncorporated place
    1,807
  4. 04
    Houghton CDPCensus-designated place
    1,728
  5. 05
    Bolivar villageIncorporated place
    1,124
  6. 06
    Belmont villageIncorporated place
    955
  7. 07
    Andover villageIncorporated place
    915
  8. 08
    Scio CDPCensus-designated place
    727
  9. 09
    Friendship CDPCensus-designated place
    712
  10. 10
    Richburg villageIncorporated place
    650
  11. 11
    Stannards CDPCensus-designated place
    642
  12. 12
    Belfast CDPCensus-designated place
    633
Show 5 more places
  1. 13
    Angelica villageIncorporated place
    605
  2. 14
    Fillmore CDPCensus-designated place
    543
  3. 15
    Canaseraga villageIncorporated place
    422
  4. 16
    Almond villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    368
  5. 17
    Rushford CDPCensus-designated place
    315

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.251% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax2.92%

$2,968 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-81

827 in · 908 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,112

$50,461 arriving · $47,349 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.5%

17 of 261 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood exposure or insurance terms may differ materially from the county modeled-loss measure.
  2. Unpublished market rent and vacancy may leave income below carrying costs.
  3. Net migration outflow and declining covered employment may not support assumed tenant or buyer depth.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can this record produce a gross yield?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What does the QCEW employment figure measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs located at county workplaces, not resident employment or unemployment.

Do MLS figures confirm current supply or buyer demand?

No. Realtor.com listing price, active listings, days on market, reductions and pending-ratio figures are not published.