Counties / North Carolina / Alleghany County

Alleghany County, NC

FIPS 37005 · population 11,174 · outside every metro area

$271k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$271k
▲ 1.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$675
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$978
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+73.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.0%FHFA HPI2025+5.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$215k
Surveyed gross rent$675
Rent burden 30%+40.1%
Median year built1980
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
33.7%vacant
7,804estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.6% renter
owner 74.4%renter 25.6%
Structure mix77.2% single-family
Single-family 77.2%20+ units 0.1%Mobile home 16.5%Other 6.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,404▼ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments349annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$903▲ 11.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing25.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+11.5%Manufacturing25.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Alleghany County presents a tension between modest current Zillow value movement and stronger FHFA index movement, while income underwriting remains untested. Buyers whose case depends on rent coverage or low climate-related carrying costs should investigate rather than treat appreciation as validation. Zillow’s June 2026 county median home value was $270,750, up 1.03%. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 5.88% annually. The measures have different methods and periods: FHFA is not a home value, and its change cannot be merged with Zillow’s.

02Housing economics

No median asking market rent is published. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $978 per month is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, so gross yield cannot be computed. The effective property-tax rate of 0.57% gives county-level carrying-cost context against the Zillow value, but not a parcel-level tax bill. Realtor.com’s MLS evidence shows 102 active listings, up 7.94%, while 16.13% had a price reduction and the pending-to-active ratio was 27.94%. These are visible supply, seller-concession and listing-status measures—not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed. QCEW reports 3,404 annual average covered jobs located at county workplaces, down 0.87%; it is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Tax-return migration was net positive, but arriving movers had average income $17,932 below departing movers, limiting confidence that household inflow adds equivalent purchasing power. Investor purchase mortgages represented 8.46% of total purchase mortgages, a participation measure rather than a count of all competing buyers.

04Risk & next checks

A county-level modeled annual building-value loss of 0.12% aligns with the inland-flood designation but does not identify exposure or insurance cost for a specific parcel. Flood-zone status, elevation, condition and insurance quotes are needed to underwrite resilience and carrying costs. Published market rents, vacancy, operating expenses and lease terms are needed for a cash-flow conclusion. Closed-sale prices and transaction-volume evidence are also needed to test executable pricing and liquidity beyond the MLS listing market.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Alleghany County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Sparta town1.9K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Sparta townIncorporated place
    1,928

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.118% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.57%

$1,217 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+18

250 in · 232 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$17,932

$68,176 arriving · $86,108 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.5%

11 of 130 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings102▲ 7.9% year over year
Median days on market68▼ 5.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 4.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Absent market-rent, vacancy and operating-cost evidence could leave the income case unsupported.
  2. Parcel-specific flood exposure and insurance costs may differ materially from the county modeled loss ratio.
  3. MLS listing conditions may not translate into closed-sale pricing or transaction liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Median asking market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for market rent.

What does the HUD two-bedroom FMR represent?

It is a monthly HUD payment standard, not an estimate of local asking rent.

What employment measure does QCEW provide here?

Annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county; it is not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast.