Counties / Virginia / Alleghany County

Alleghany County, VA

FIPS 51005 · population 14,859 · outside every metro area

$191k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$191k
▲ 2.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$765
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$914
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+43.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.9%FHFA HPI2025+3.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$126k
Surveyed gross rent$765
Rent burden 30%+43.2%
Median year built1969
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
19.3%vacant
7,913estimated housing units
Occupied tenure17.7% renter
owner 82.3%renter 17.7%
Structure mix78.0% single-family
Single-family 78.0%20+ units 4.4%Mobile home 12.5%Other 5.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,240▼ 1.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments466annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$915▲ 4.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services37.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.6%WEEKLY WAGE+4.2%Education and health services37.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Alleghany County’s decision tension is a positive price signal beside an unmeasured income return: investors seeking rent-supported acquisitions should investigate, while buyers dependent on appreciation alone should be cautious. Zillow’s June 2026 county median home value was $191,075, up 2.85% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.77% year over year and 43.23% cumulatively over five years. Those measures point in the same direction, but different vintages and methods cannot be combined into a single growth rate.

02Housing economics

No county market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $914 per month is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot substitute for rent in underwriting. The effective property-tax rate is 0.80%; it should be applied only after verifying the assessed base and bill. Modeled annual climate loss equals 0.22% of building value, with inland flood the dominant hazard; it flags asset-specific insurance, drainage and elevation review rather than a dollar loss estimate.

03Demand & competition

Tax-return migration showed a net loss of 4 households, even as average AGI for incoming movers exceeded that of out-movers by $3,862. This is a small negative flow with a favorable income mix, not proof of tenant demand. Investor loans represented 4.93% of 142 purchase mortgages, indicating the observed investor footprint but not bidding intensity or all-cash competition. Realtor.com listing-market measures are not published here, preventing assessment of active visible supply, marketing time, asking-price direction, or seller price reductions.

04Risk & next checks

QCEW recorded 3,240 annual average covered jobs in 2025, down 1.61%, while average weekly covered-worker wages reached $915, up 4.21%. Education and health services accounts for 37.27% of private covered jobs and is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. This labor evidence does not measure resident employment, unemployment or a forecast. Before a commitment, obtain actual achieved and asking rents, lease turnover and operating costs; property-level flood and insurance records; and MLS listing, pending and closed-sale evidence. Their absence prevents a yield conclusion, a local demand read, and a property-specific hazard budget.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Alleghany County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Clifton Forge town3.4KMallow CDP537Low Moor CDP430Iron Gate town426Callaghan CDP198Selma CDP146Cliftondale Park CDP86
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Clifton Forge townIncorporated place
    3,447
  2. 02
    Mallow CDPCensus-designated place
    537
  3. 03
    Low Moor CDPCensus-designated place
    430
  4. 04
    Iron Gate townIncorporated place
    426
  5. 05
    Callaghan CDPCensus-designated place
    198
  6. 06
    Selma CDPCensus-designated place
    146
  7. 07
    Cliftondale Park CDPCensus-designated place
    86

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.221% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.80%

$1,000 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-4

341 in · 345 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,862

$51,845 arriving · $47,983 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.9%

7 of 142 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achieved rents, vacancy, lease turnover and operating costs may not support the acquisition basis because county market rent is not published.
  2. Inland-flood exposure and related insurance, drainage or elevation conditions may differ materially by property.
  3. The county job base may weaken further, while QCEW workplace data cannot establish resident labor-market conditions or tenant demand.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied county record?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as a market-rent substitute.

What does the record show about covered employment?

QCEW reports 3,240 annual average covered jobs in 2025, down 1.61% from the prior annual average.

What housing-market supply and concession evidence is missing?

Realtor.com active listings, days on market, listing-price movement, pending activity and price-reduction measures are not published.