Counties / Oregon / Baker County

Baker County, OR

FIPS 41001 · population 16,840 · outside every metro area

$308k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$308k
▲ 2.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$865
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,047
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+78.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.3%FHFA HPI2025+8.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$286k
Surveyed gross rent$865
Rent burden 30%+42.2%
Median year built1967
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
15.7%vacant
8,725estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.5% renter
owner 71.5%renter 28.5%
Structure mix76.3% single-family
Single-family 76.3%20+ units 3.2%Mobile home 12.3%Other 8.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs5,628▲ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments704annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,036▲ 7.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities25.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.6%WEEKLY WAGE+7.1%Trade, transportation, and utilities25.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Baker County presents a valuation-versus-income tension: Zillow’s county median home value was $307,793 in 2026-06, up 2.31%, but market rent is not published. Cash-flow-focused buyers should be cautious because gross yield cannot be calculated, and appreciation alone does not show income support. The county record is a screening view, not evidence of a property’s rent, condition, financing, or flood insurance.

02Housing economics

Housing evidence points in the same positive direction but uses incompatible measures. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose 8.50% in 2025; it is an appreciation index rather than a dollar home value and must not be averaged with Zillow’s separately dated value change. HUD’s $1,047 Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom unit is a payment standard, not an asking market-rent estimate. Therefore it cannot fill the rent gap or produce gross yield. The effective property-tax rate is 0.78%, a carrying-cost assumption to check against parcel assessment and actual tax billing.

03Demand & competition

Demand and competition offer mixed, limited signals. Tax-return movers numbered 373 inbound and 398 outbound, yielding net migration of -25, while the reported $12,883 income gap favored arrivals. This describes migrating tax-return households, not all residents. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces increased 0.61%; it is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Investors made 8 of 159 purchases, or 5.03%, which is limited evidence on buyer competition rather than proof of investor pricing power. Realtor.com figures are not published, preventing assessment of MLS active supply, marketing time, or seller concessions.

04Risk & next checks

Risk remains more property-specific than county averages permit. Inland flood is dominant, and modeled climate loss equals 0.14% of building value annually; this is not a parcel-level expected cash loss or insurance quote. Next checks are market asking rents, lease terms, vacancy, operating expenses, assessed tax, flood-zone status, insurance availability and premiums, plus current MLS pending activity and closed-sale comparables. Their absence prevents yield, liquidity, and property-specific hazard conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Baker County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Baker City city10.2KHuntington city739Halfway city312Haines city209Richland city197Sumpter city197Unity city27Greenhorn city*0
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Baker City cityIncorporated place
    10,210
  2. 02
    Huntington cityIncorporated place
    739
  3. 03
    Halfway cityIncorporated place
    312
  4. 04
    Haines cityIncorporated place
    209
  5. 05
    Richland cityIncorporated place
    197
  6. 06
    Sumpter cityIncorporated place
    197
  7. 07
    Unity cityIncorporated place
    27
  8. 08
    Greenhorn cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.144% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.78%

$2,239 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-25

373 in · 398 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$12,883

$59,172 arriving · $46,289 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.0%

8 of 159 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual market rents, vacancy, and operating expenses could produce economics unlike the uncomputed yield.
  2. Parcel flood exposure, insurance availability, or premiums could differ materially from the county modeled loss ratio.
  3. Unpublished MLS supply and closed-sale evidence could reveal liquidity or pricing conditions not visible in this record.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and the $1,047 HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What does QCEW employment measure here?

It measures annual covered employment at workplaces in Baker County, not resident employment or unemployment.

How large was recorded investor participation?

Investors made 8 of 159 purchases, or 5.03%.