Counties / West Virginia / Barbour County

Barbour County, WV

FIPS 54001 · population 15,424 · outside every metro area

$124k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$124k
▼ 2.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$803
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$869
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−2.1%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$132k
Surveyed gross rent$803
Rent burden 30%+33.5%
Median year built1976
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.6%vacant
7,124estimated housing units
Occupied tenure21.7% renter
owner 78.3%renter 21.7%
Structure mix76.7% single-family
Single-family 76.7%20+ units 0.6%Mobile home 16.3%Other 6.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,674▼ 8.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments391annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,157▲ 3.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services31.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−8.0%WEEKLY WAGE+3.5%Education and health services31.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Barbour County presents a low-dollar entry point but an unproven income case and softening visible price and listing conditions. The Zillow county reading and Realtor.com listing snapshot share a 2026-06 label; Zillow places median home value at $124,483, down 2.15% year over year. That combination warrants property-level rent and condition work rather than a price-led thesis. Investors needing demonstrated cash flow or rapid resale liquidity should be cautious; buyers able to underwrite individual assets should investigate.

02Housing economics

Measured market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD's two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot substitute for rent in a yield calculation. The effective property-tax rate is 0.43%, with median annual property tax of $562. Those are carrying-cost inputs, but insurance, utilities, repairs, financing and property-specific assessments are not published; net operating income cannot be established.

03Demand & competition

In Realtor.com's MLS listing snapshot, active listings numbered 27, up 60.61% year over year; median marketing time was 58 days, up 75.76%; and 11.31% of listings had a price reduction. These are asking-market evidence—visible supply, marketing time and seller concessions—not closed-sale pricing or standalone proof of buyer demand. QCEW reports annual covered employment at county workplaces declined from its prior annual average; it is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, a concentration to test against the subject's tenant base.

04Risk & next checks

Migration shows 322 tax-return households moving in versus 312 moving out, while incoming movers' average AGI was $6,718 higher; this flow does not establish durable tenant demand. Investor participation was one purchase among 74 total purchases, limiting evidence of broad investor competition. The modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.21% of building value, and inland flood is dominant; this requires parcel-level flood, insurance and mitigation review. Missing lease comps, vacancy, closed sales, flood-cost terms and FHFA repeat-transaction HPI prevent cash-flow, exit-price, hazard-cost and independent-appreciation conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Barbour County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Philippi city2.9KBelington town1.8KJunior town281Century CDP110Galloway CDP71
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Philippi cityIncorporated place
    2,861
  2. 02
    Belington townIncorporated place
    1,781
  3. 03
    Junior townIncorporated place
    281
  4. 04
    Century CDPCensus-designated place
    110
  5. 05
    Galloway CDPCensus-designated place
    71

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.212% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.43%

$562 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+10

322 in · 312 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,718

$47,708 arriving · $40,990 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors1.4%

1 of 74 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings27▲ 60.6% year over year
Median days on market58▲ 75.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced11.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 0.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent and vacancy could make realized cash flow materially different from a price-based screen.
  2. Inland-flood exposure and unreported insurance or parcel-specific flood conditions could increase carrying costs.
  3. The countywide QCEW employment decline and MLS measures may not describe the subject property's tenant pool or submarket.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can a market-rent-based gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Measured market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot be used as asking rent.

Do the Realtor.com figures establish closed-sale prices or buyer demand?

No. They describe MLS asking-market conditions: active listings, marketing time and price reductions.

What does the record say about local employment?

QCEW reports that annual covered employment at workplaces in the county declined from the prior annual average; it is not resident employment or an employment forecast.