States / West Virginia
State rental intelligence

West Virginia rental market data

A source-traced view across 14 metro markets and 55 counties. State figures below are labelled medians and totals—not a made-up statewide investment score.

14/14 metros scored55/55 counties with FEMA risk14 sources used in this analysis
Median scored metro46.5out of 100 · 14 measured metros
West Virginia identity diorama showing regional landscape, cities, housing, and infrastructure
Median metro home value$170kmedian across published metro values
Median metro rent$1,096monthly · published metro values
Median gross yield7.3%annual rent ÷ price · before costs
Median job trend▼ 0.7%trailing 12-month metro employment
Direct monthly rental evidence

West Virginia rent market dynamics

Apartment List measures recent leases, rental vacancy and listing time separately. These figures do not replace Zillow, Census or Realtor measures elsewhere on this page.

Recent-lease rent$9932026-07 · ▲ 2.8% year over year
Rental Vacancy Indexn/anot published for this state
Time on marketn/anot published for this state
US recent-lease rent$1,3882026-07 · ▼ 1.1% year over year
Rent and rental vacancy through timesolid state series · dashed national series · no interpolation across missing observations
Recent-lease rent$1,537$1,045$552Rental Vacancy Index7.8%5.6%3.4%2017-012021-102026-07West VirginiaUnited States
State research brief

Rents are outrunning home values across the measured metros even as median job growth is negative, making local occupancy and exit liquidity the critical checks.

Updated 2026-08-08 · evidence current to the releases listed below.

Across 14 measured metros, median Zillow rent growth was 3.6% while median home-value growth was 1.9%, a 1.6 percentage-point gap. Apartment List separately recorded West Virginia recent-lease rent at $993 in July 2026, up 2.8% from $966 a year earlier. Those measures support a rent-price separation screen, but they do not establish broad demand strength: median metro job growth was -0.7%.

The counter-signal is a small positive migration balance of 874 people, or 0.5 per 1,000 residents, alongside job gains in a few measured metros. Screening still needs to be local because resale conditions weaken sharply in some markets and the median county all-housing vacancy rate is 17.5%. A key West Virginia evidence gap is the absence of state Apartment List vacancy and time-on-market figures, so the state rent increase cannot be treated as proof of rental tightness.

01

Median metro Zillow rent growth of 3.6% versus 1.9% home-value growth → screen for rent-price separation, then validate achievable local rents.

02

West Virginia recent-lease rent rose 2.8% to $993 → confirms upward rent direction in a separate series but does not prove occupancy.

03

Median metro job growth of -0.7% alongside net migration of 874 people → require locality-level demand evidence rather than a statewide demand assumption.

04

Bluefield's 8.1 months of supply and 94.4% sale-to-list ratio → test longer and more discounted resale outcomes.

05

Median county all-housing vacancy of 17.5% and a 74.0% single-family share → match vacancy and operating assumptions to the local property type.

01
Price and rent momentum

Rent growth is separating from home-value growth

Median rent growth across the 14 measured metros was 3.6%, compared with 1.9% median home-value growth. The supplied difference is 1.6 percentage points. Rent growth ranged from 0.8% at the 10th percentile to 7.3% at the 90th percentile, so the statewide metro distribution does not describe every locality.

Bluefield shows the sharpest split: rent rose 9.3% while its home value declined 0.4%. Weirton recorded 8.3% rent growth against 4.3% value growth, and Huntington recorded 5.2% against 0.9%. These gaps identify markets where rent validation matters most; they do not show occupancy, concessions, operating costs or matched-property cash flow.

Evidence: Zillow ZHVI — metro home values · Zillow ZORI — metro market rents

02
Direct state rental dynamics

The state rent series confirms direction but leaves liquidity unmeasured

Apartment List's separate recent-lease series put West Virginia rent at $993 in July 2026, up 2.8% from $966 a year earlier. The national series fell 1.1%, from $1,403 to $1,388, leaving West Virginia's growth rate 3.9 percentage points higher.

The packet supplies only national Apartment List liquidity measures: vacancy was 7.2% versus 7.1% a year earlier, and time on market was 30 days versus 28. These are separate national series and cannot be applied to West Virginia. Without state vacancy and listing-time observations, rising recent-lease rent does not establish high occupancy or rapid leasing.

Evidence: Apartment List Rent Estimates — recent-lease rent index · Apartment List Time on Market — listing liquidity · Apartment List Vacancy Index — rental vacancy

03
Employment and household movement

A small migration gain does not offset broad payroll softness

Across 14 measured metros, median job growth was -0.7%. The distribution ran from -2.3% at the 10th percentile to 0.4% at the 90th percentile. That weak median is an important counterweight to the rent-growth figures because rent movement alone does not identify the depth of recurring tenant demand.

Migration was positive but limited: the 55 measured counties recorded a net gain of 874 people, equal to 0.5 per 1,000 residents. There are local counter-signals, with job growth of 1.3% in Morgantown, 0.4% in Huntington and 0.3% in Winchester. The IRS migration period and current employment measures are not contemporaneous, so their combination cannot establish a single current demand trend.

Evidence: Census ACS 5-year — population · BLS CES — payroll employment · BLS LAUS — resident employment · IRS SOI — county migration and mover income

04
Supply and resale conditions

Bluefield carries the clearest resale-liquidity warning

Among 13 measured resale markets, the medians were 52 days on market, 3.4 months of supply, a 24.8% price-drop share and a 97.3% sale-to-list ratio. These figures point to meaningful negotiation and marketing time even before examining the slower local markets.

Bluefield had 8.1 months of supply, above the measured 90th-percentile level of 6.0 months, along with 63 days on market, a 24.6% price-drop share and a 94.4% sale-to-list ratio. Clarksburg had the longest named marketing time at 72 days, although its supply was lower at 4.0 months. Acquisition screens should therefore separate rental momentum from resale liquidity rather than assuming they move together.

Evidence: Census Building Permits Survey — permitted units · Redfin Data Center — inventory, days on market, and price cuts

05
Housing stock and tenant conditions

High broad vacancy sits beside a mostly single-family housing stock

Across all 55 counties, the median ACS all-housing vacancy rate was 17.5%, with a 10th-to-90th-percentile range of 10.6% to 29.8%. Pocahontas County registered 53.5%, Tucker County 39.0% and Pendleton County 36.6%. This ACS measure is not the Apartment List rental Vacancy Index and cannot be read as the share of rentals available to tenants.

The median housing stock was 74.0% single-family, while large multifamily represented only 1.2%; the median renter share was 21.4%. At the same time, the median share of renters spending at least 30% of income on rent was 47.0%, reaching 67.1% in Clay County, 66.9% in Webster County and 63.6% in Wirt County. Property-type, achievable-rent and tenant-income assumptions therefore require county-level validation.

Evidence: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock

06
Physical risk and property tax

Inland flood leads every county hazard profile, but loss ratios differ

Inland flood is the mutually exclusive leading-hazard label for all 55 counties. Expected hazard loss ratios still vary: the county median was 0.27% and the 90th percentile was 0.44%. Wetzel County measured 0.55%, Wyoming County 0.49% and Boone County 0.49%.

The median measured property-tax rate was 0.49%, rising to 0.64% at the 90th percentile; Wetzel County and Boone County were both about 0.67%. The county hazard label does not establish exposure for any parcel, so address-level flood and insurance evidence remains necessary rather than treating the counties as uniformly exposed.

Evidence: FEMA National Risk Index — hazard loss ratios · Census ACS 5-year — effective property tax

Evidence selected for West Virginia

The ranges behind the analysis

Each row keeps its own unit and shows the measured 10th percentile, median and 90th percentile. A single-value row is labelled directly.

Price and rent momentumAre home values and asking rents moving together or separating?
10th pct.median90th pct.Home-value change-0.4%1.9%4.0%Asking-rent change0.8%3.6%7.3%Rent minus price1.6%
Employment and household movementDo jobs, household movement and mover income point in the same direction?
10th pct.median90th pct.Job change-2.3%-0.7%0.4%Net migration / 1k0.5Net household movement874
Supply and resale conditionsWhat do permits, inventory, marketing time and price cuts say about pressure?
10th pct.median90th pct.Permits / 1k0.10.85.0Months of supply2.9×3.4×6.0×Days on market39 days52 days63 daysListings with cuts20.9%24.8%28.6%
Shape of the state

Distribution before conclusion

A statewide median can hide a wide spread. These SVG charts render at build time and carry no chart library or browser-side data request.

Metro score distribution14 scored metros · median 46.5
00–19220–39940–59360–79080–100
County evidence coverageEvery gap stays visible as missing—not estimated
25%14/55Rent100%55/55Climate100%55/55Migration
Highest measured metro gross yieldsscreening metric only · before expenses and financing
Charleston10.1%Clarksburg8.3%Fairmont8.2%Beckley8.0%Morgantown7.8%Huntington7.7%Wheeling7.6%
Metro leaderboard

Markets touching West Virginia

Multi-state CBSAs appear in every member state. Score is still a metro score; no value is reweighted into a statewide ranking.

#MetroScorePriceRentYieldJobs
1Morgantown, WV70$232k$1,5157.8%▲ 1.3%
2Weirton, WV70$137k$7816.9%▲ 0.1%
3Huntington, WV63$168k$1,0787.7%▲ 0.4%
4Winchester, VA57$392k$1,9656.0%▲ 0.3%
5Bluefield, WV54$152k$8266.5%▼ 2.3%
6Hagerstown, MD49$329k$1,6015.9%▼ 0.2%
7Wheeling, WV47$144k$9197.6%▼ 0.6%
8Charleston, WV46$154k$1,30010.1%▼ 0.7%
9Fairmont, WV46$172k$1,1758.2%▼ 1.2%
10Clarksburg, WV45$161k$1,1138.3%▲ 0.1%
11Cumberland, MD44$173k$1,0117.0%▼ 2.3%
12Parkersburg, WV40$173k$1,0037.0%▼ 1.5%

Showing the top 12 scored metros of 14. Unscored metros remain discoverable through the national rankings.

Below the metro line

Largest counties in West Virginia

County figures join on the five-digit FIPS code. The table uses measured local values and prints “n/a” wherever a publisher has no record.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Kanawha County, WV176,537$159k$1,3009.8%inland flooding
Berkeley County, WV129,514$326k$1,7316.4%inland flooding
Monongalia County, WV107,163$272k$1,5266.7%inland flooding
Cabell County, WV92,739$172k$1,0627.4%inland flooding
Wood County, WV83,407$177k$1,0036.8%inland flooding
Raleigh County, WV73,195$161k$1,1118.3%inland flooding
Harrison County, WV64,984$157k$1,1138.5%inland flooding
Jefferson County, WV59,260$404k$1,9405.8%inland flooding
Mercer County, WV58,563$154k$8306.5%inland flooding
Putnam County, WV57,177$253k$1,3586.4%inland flooding
Marion County, WV55,909$172k$1,1758.2%inland flooding
Ohio County, WV41,582$162k$8916.6%inland flooding
County yield sample14/55counties have the rent needed to compute yield
Statewide net migration+874IRS tax-return households summed across counties
Median investor share5.4%among counties with HMDA purchase records
Bear case

What can break the thesis

  1. The 14-metro distributions can hide large local differences and do not make the median applicable to every West Virginia county.
  2. Zillow rent measures do not establish signed-lease revenue, concessions, collections or property-level occupancy.
  3. State Apartment List vacancy and time-on-market data are missing; the supplied national figures cannot fill that West Virginia liquidity gap.
  4. Employment and IRS migration observations cover different periods, limiting any claim that they describe one current demand cycle.
  5. ACS all-housing vacancy is not rental vacancy, while FEMA's county leading-hazard label is not parcel-level exposure.
Investor questions

Before underwriting a property

Are measured rents rising faster than home values?

Yes at the metro medians: rent growth was 3.6% and home-value growth was 1.9%, a supplied gap of 1.6 percentage points. That does not mean every metro had the same relationship.

Does the rent increase prove that West Virginia rental demand is tight?

No. Apartment List shows state recent-lease rent up 2.8%, but the packet lacks state vacancy and time-on-market observations, while median metro job growth was -0.7%.

Where is measured exit risk most visible?

Bluefield had 8.1 months of supply, 63 days on market, a 24.6% price-drop share and a 94.4% sale-to-list ratio. These are market-level resale measures, not a guarantee for a particular property.

Can the county housing vacancy rate be used as rental availability?

No. The ACS county figure covers all housing vacancy. Its 17.5% median and higher readings in Pocahontas County, Tucker County and Pendleton County cannot be substituted for a rental vacancy measure.

What does the statewide inland-flood label establish?

It establishes that inland flood is FEMA's mutually exclusive leading-hazard label in all 55 counties. It does not establish that any specific parcel is flood-exposed.