Counties / West Virginia / Kanawha County

Kanawha County, WV

FIPS 54039 · population 176,537 · part of Charleston, WV

$159k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$159k
▲ 1.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,300
▲ 4.6% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
9.8%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,036
market rent is 1.25x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+34.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.5%FHFA HPI2025+1.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$147k
Surveyed gross rent$906
Rent burden 30%+47.4%
Median year built1966
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
15.4%vacant
90,408estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.9% renter
owner 71.1%renter 28.9%
Structure mix72.4% single-family
Single-family 72.4%20+ units 5.6%Mobile home 9.5%Other 12.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs95,306▼ 2.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments6,826annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,240▲ 4.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services29.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.6%WEEKLY WAGE+4.0%Education and health services29.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Kanawha County presents a cash-flow-versus-demand tension. Zillow's 2026-06 county figure puts median home value at $159,219, up 1.45%, while median asking rent is $1,300 per month, up 4.62%; supplied gross yield is 9.8%. The combination favors cash-flow buyers who can verify operations and tenant performance, but cautions appreciation-dependent buyers. Rent growth exceeds price growth, yet this record does not establish durable demand, resale liquidity, or whether yield survives property-level costs.

02Housing economics

Housing economics are attractive before costs, not conclusive after them. That market rent is 25.5% above HUD's $1,036 two-bedroom FMR. FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate. The effective property-tax rate is 0.65%, reducing gross yield; insurance, repairs, vacancy, management, financing, and utilities are not published. FHFA's 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.84% over its annual interval and 34.29% cumulatively over five years. That index is not a home value, and its vintage and method should not be averaged with Zillow's 2026-06 observation; it supports direction, not a valuation.

03Demand & competition

Demand and competition are less settled. Tax-return movers show negative net migration, and average AGI was $47,771 for inbound households versus $61,881 for outbound households. That warns about the depth and income mix of local demand, but is not a forecast. QCEW covers annual jobs located in the county, not resident employment: employment fell 2.59% while average weekly wage rose 4.03%. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Realtor.com MLS evidence shows more visible supply, longer marketing time, and seller price reductions; these are listing signals, not closed-sale demand. A 6.95% investor share of purchase mortgages indicates nonoccupant competition exists but is not dominant.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the principal risk limit. The modeled climate-loss measure is not a property-specific flood quote or cash expense, so it cannot settle insurability, deductibles, claims history, drainage, elevation, or financing. Next checks are closed-sale comparables, achieved collections, vacancy, property-level taxes and insurance, and parcel flood-zone records. Missing operating expenses, financing terms, property condition, flood history, and unit-level rent evidence mean this record supports gross-yield screening but not net cash flow, DSCR, or a risk-adjusted purchase conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Kanawha County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Charleston city47.4KSouth Charleston city13.5KSt. Albans city10.5KCross Lanes CDP9.7KDunbar city7.3KNitro city*6.9KPinch CDP4KSissonville CDP3.6K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

35 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Charleston cityIncorporated place
    47,421
  2. 02
    South Charleston cityIncorporated place
    13,457
  3. 03
    St. Albans cityIncorporated place
    10,522
  4. 04
    Cross Lanes CDPCensus-designated place
    9,671
  5. 05
    Dunbar cityIncorporated place
    7,254
  6. 06
    Nitro cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    6,853
  7. 07
    Pinch CDPCensus-designated place
    4,037
  8. 08
    Sissonville CDPCensus-designated place
    3,593
  9. 09
    Alum Creek CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    1,749
  10. 10
    Chesapeake townIncorporated place
    1,702
  11. 11
    Belle townIncorporated place
    1,611
  12. 12
    Marmet cityIncorporated place
    1,524
Show 23 more places
  1. 13
    Montgomery cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,516
  2. 14
    Coal Fork CDPCensus-designated place
    1,423
  3. 15
    Tornado CDPCensus-designated place
    1,114
  4. 16
    Rand CDPCensus-designated place
    1,064
  5. 17
    Clendenin townIncorporated place
    903
  6. 18
    Glasgow townIncorporated place
    878
  7. 19
    East Bank townIncorporated place
    850
  8. 20
    Smithers cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    712
  9. 21
    Elkview CDPCensus-designated place
    671
  10. 22
    Big Chimney CDPCensus-designated place
    610
  11. 23
    Chelyan CDPCensus-designated place
    564
  12. 24
    Jefferson CDPCensus-designated place
    534
  13. 25
    Institute CDPCensus-designated place
    521
  14. 26
    Dupont City CDPCensus-designated place
    501
  15. 27
    Cedar Grove townIncorporated place
    489
  16. 28
    Pratt townIncorporated place
    438
  17. 29
    West Dunbar CDPCensus-designated place
    425
  18. 30
    Handley townIncorporated place
    418
  19. 31
    Eskdale CDPCensus-designated place
    326
  20. 32
    Malden CDPCensus-designated place
    320
  21. 33
    Shrewsbury CDPCensus-designated place
    310
  22. 34
    Hansford CDPCensus-designated place
    77
  23. 35
    Hollygrove CDPCensus-designated place
    74

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.338% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.65%

$964 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-240

3,202 in · 3,442 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$14,110

$47,771 arriving · $61,881 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.0%

105 of 1,510 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings343▲ 14.5% year over year
Median days on market46▲ 5.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.8% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Charleston, WV

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Kanawha County176,537$159k$1,3009.8%inland flooding
Boone County21,026$92kn/an/ainland flooding
Clay County7,835$132kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Gross yield may overstate returns because vacancy, repairs, management, financing, and insurance costs are not supplied.
  2. Negative migration, lower inbound mover income, and declining covered employment could weaken occupancy or rent collection.
  3. Inland-flood exposure may create insurance, damage, and financing costs not captured by the county modeled loss measure.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the published rent market rent or HUD FMR?

It is median asking market rent: $1,300 per month. HUD's $1,036 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate.

What does the FHFA figure measure?

It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index, not a dollar home value, and it should remain separate from Zillow's observation because the methods and vintages differ.

Do Realtor.com data prove buyer demand?

No. They are MLS listing-market measures covering asking prices, visible active supply, marketing time, and seller price reductions; pending listings alone do not prove buyer demand.