Counties / West Virginia / Boone County

Boone County, WV

FIPS 54005 · population 21,026 · part of Charleston, WV

$92k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$92k
▼ 1.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$837
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$869
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+26.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.5%FHFA HPI2025−13.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$93k
Surveyed gross rent$837
Rent burden 30%+49.6%
Median year built1976
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
21.9%vacant
10,150estimated housing units
Occupied tenure18.7% renter
owner 81.3%renter 18.7%
Structure mix67.4% single-family
Single-family 67.4%20+ units 1.0%Mobile home 26.7%Other 4.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,584▼ 3.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments432annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,113▼ 21.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services33.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−3.6%WEEKLY WAGE−21.6%Education and health services33.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Boone County poses a low-entry-price, weak-confirmation question. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $92,111, down 1.54% year over year; FHFA’s separate 2025 repeat-transaction HPI fell 13.76% annually and gained 26.52% cumulatively over five years. FHFA is an index, not a home value, and its distinct vintage and method cannot be combined with Zillow’s result. Investors able to verify rent, condition and flood exposure should investigate; those requiring demonstrated cash flow should be cautious.

02Housing economics

No market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $869 per month is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot substitute for it. The effective property-tax rate is 0.67%; this is a preliminary carrying-cost input, not a measure of insurance, maintenance, financing or vacancy costs. Price and tax data therefore do not establish affordability or returns for a specific property.

03Demand & competition

Labor and listing evidence do not establish deep demand. QCEW’s 2025 annual workplace series shows covered employment down 3.56%; education and health services, the largest disclosed private supersector, holds 33.57% of private covered jobs, not the entire economy. In Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS evidence, median listing price rose 17.04%, while median marketing time was 52 days and 12.81% of listings were reduced. These signals conflict: listing prices are asks, days measure marketing, and reductions indicate seller concessions; none is a closed-sale price or proof of buyer demand.

04Risk & next checks

Net migration was negative by 72 tax-return households, and inbound movers’ average income was $1,057 below outbound movers’. Investor mortgages comprised 2.24% of 134 purchases, a limited non-owner-occupancy measure rather than all investor activity. Modeled annual climate loss is 0.49% of building value, consistent with inland flood as the dominant hazard but not a parcel determination. Sale-price comps, insurance quotes, flood-zone and elevation history, vacancy and repair data are not published; without them, cash-flow, resale and hazard-cost underwriting cannot be resolved.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Boone County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Madison city2.8KDanville town549Racine CDP331Whitesville town*266Greenview CDP254Comfort CDP220Van CDP214Sylvester town131
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

9 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Madison cityIncorporated place
    2,788
  2. 02
    Danville townIncorporated place
    549
  3. 03
    Racine CDPCensus-designated place
    331
  4. 04
    Whitesville townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    266
  5. 05
    Greenview CDPCensus-designated place
    254
  6. 06
    Comfort CDPCensus-designated place
    220
  7. 07
    Van CDPCensus-designated place
    214
  8. 08
    Sylvester townIncorporated place
    131
  9. 09
    Twilight CDPCensus-designated place
    97

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.486% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.67%

$620 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-72

279 in · 351 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$1,057

$43,125 arriving · $44,182 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors2.2%

3 of 134 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings19▼ 20.8% year over year
Median days on market52▼ 23.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced12.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 17.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Charleston, WV page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Charleston, WV

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Boone County21,026$92kn/an/ainland flooding
Kanawha County176,537$159k$1,3009.8%inland flooding
Clay County7,835$132kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-specific flood exposure, elevation and insurance costs may differ materially from the county modeled loss ratio.
  2. Unpublished market rent, vacancy and repair evidence may overturn any preliminary cash-flow view.
  3. County labor and migration measures may not describe the tenant pool or buyer demand for a particular property.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as market rent.

What is the HUD two-bedroom FMR?

$869 per month, reported as a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate.

How large is investor mortgage participation?

Investor mortgages were 2.24% of 134 purchases; this does not measure all investor activity.