Counties / West Virginia / Clay County

Clay County, WV

FIPS 54015 · population 7,835 · part of Charleston, WV

$132k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$132k
▲ 0.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$651
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,036
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.6%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$109k
Surveyed gross rent$651
Rent burden 30%+67.1%
Median year built1985
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
25.0%vacant
3,961estimated housing units
Occupied tenure24.0% renter
owner 76.0%renter 24.0%
Structure mix63.3% single-family
Single-family 63.3%20+ units 0.0%Mobile home 32.0%Other 4.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs1,556▼ 8.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments196annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$996▼ 3.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services35.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−8.1%WEEKLY WAGE−3.0%Education and health services35.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Clay County presents a low nominal entry-price, high-verification tension rather than a clear rental conclusion. Zillow’s county median home value was $132,097 in 2026-06, up 0.61% from its stated prior-year comparison. That modest movement offers limited price-direction evidence, while the small county setting warrants caution for an operator reliant on deep tenant or resale pools. A local buyer able to verify individual properties may investigate; an underwriter needing demonstrated rent, liquidity, and stable workplace income should remain cautious.

02Housing economics

Housing economics cannot yet support a gross-yield calculation: no county market asking rent is published. HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is $1,036 per month, but it is a payment standard rather than observed asking rent and cannot substitute for rent in yield work. The effective property-tax rate is 0.35%, with a $377 median annual tax. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.33% of building value; that model identifies exposure but does not establish a parcel’s flood loss, insurance cost, or insurability.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed and narrow. QCEW reported 1,556 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces in 2025, down 8.09%; its $996 average weekly wage fell 3.02%. Education and health services, the largest disclosed private supersector, represented 35.13% of total private covered jobs, a concentration marker rather than a measure of the whole economy. Tax-return migration recorded a net inflow of five households, and incoming movers had a calculated $8,096 average-AGI advantage over outmovers. Investors represented 3 of 49 purchases, or 6.12%, indicating limited recorded investor participation rather than total buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

No FHFA annual observation is supplied, so there is no repeat-transaction HPI with which to test the Zillow value direction. Realtor.com MLS listing price, active-listing, days-on-market, and price-reduction figures are also not published; therefore, visible supply, seller concessions, and marketing time cannot be assessed, and none could be treated as closed sales anyway. Next checks are property-level flood-zone and elevation records, insurance quotes, condition and repair scope, market-rent comparables, lease availability, and recent closed-sale comps. Those gaps prevent a defensible gross-yield, carrying-cost, liquidity, or exit-price conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Clay County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Clay town378
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Clay townIncorporated place
    378

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.334% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.35%

$377 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+5

132 in · 127 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$8,096

$42,576 arriving · $34,480 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.1%

3 of 49 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Charleston, WV page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Charleston, WV

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Clay County7,835$132kn/an/ainland flooding
Kanawha County176,537$159k$1,3009.8%inland flooding
Boone County21,026$92kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent and MLS liquidity evidence are absent, preventing a tested income and exit case.
  2. Covered workplace employment and average weekly wages both declined, weakening the available income backdrop.
  3. County-level flood-loss modeling may not reflect a specific parcel’s flood zone, insurance terms, or insurability.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. County market asking rent is not published; HUD’s $1,036 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market rent.

What does the supplied migration evidence show?

Tax-return migration shows a net inflow of five households, with incoming movers averaging $8,096 more AGI than outmovers.

How large is recorded investor participation?

Non-occupant buyers accounted for 3 of 49 purchases, or 6.12%.