Counties / West Virginia / Mercer County

Mercer County, WV

FIPS 54055 · population 58,563 · part of Bluefield, WV

$154k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$154k
▼ 1.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$830
▲ 9.7% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$896
market rent is 0.93x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+32.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.7%FHFA HPI2025−4.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$122k
Surveyed gross rent$810
Rent burden 30%+51.0%
Median year built1974
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
17.4%vacant
29,345estimated housing units
Occupied tenure27.1% renter
owner 72.9%renter 27.1%
Structure mix68.2% single-family
Single-family 68.2%20+ units 2.2%Mobile home 20.2%Other 9.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs19,504▲ 1.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,694annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$989▲ 2.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services30.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.0%WEEKLY WAGE+2.5%Education and health services30.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Mercer County is a value-and-carrying-cost screen, not a clear appreciation case: buyers able to verify tenant demand, flood exposure, and property condition should investigate; short-horizon resale cases warrant caution. Zillow’s June 2026 median home value was $154,466, down 1.72% year over year. Separately, FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI declined 4.03% annually, although its supplied five-year reading is positive. The index is not a home value, and its different vintage and method cannot be merged with Zillow’s change.

02Housing economics

The measured county median asking rent was $830 per month and rose 9.68%, producing the supplied 6.45% gross yield before vacancy, repairs, insurance, financing, or tax. This is market asking-rent evidence; HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate and cannot replace it. The effective property-tax rate is 0.54%, with median annual tax of $656. Rent growth against falling value supports a yield screen, but the pre-cost measure does not establish net operating income or debt coverage.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s June 2026 MLS listing-market evidence points to more negotiating friction, not closed-sale pricing or buyer-demand proof: active listings rose 14.69%, median marketing time was 59 days, 19.64% of listings had reductions, and the pending-to-active ratio was 38.84%. Net migration was negative 159 tax-return households, despite higher average AGI among inbound than outbound movers. Investors represented 8.33% of purchase mortgages, limiting the case for investor-led competition. QCEW annual covered employment rose, but it records jobs at county workplaces—not resident employment—and Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.14%; this county-level ratio is not a parcel loss estimate. It requires site-specific insurance, elevation, drainage, and flood-zone review. Missing evidence on vacancy, operating expenses, insurance premiums, property condition, lease terms, and closed sales prevents a net-yield, debt-coverage, replacement-cost, or exit-price conclusion. Confirm whether available rental stock can achieve the measured asking rent after these costs and whether listing concessions reflect individual defects or broader supply.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Mercer County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Bluefield city9.4KPrinceton city5.7KBluewell CDP2KAthens town1.5KBrush Fork CDP1.1KLashmeet CDP655Montcalm CDP484Oakvale town254
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Bluefield cityIncorporated place
    9,387
  2. 02
    Princeton cityIncorporated place
    5,736
  3. 03
    Bluewell CDPCensus-designated place
    1,992
  4. 04
    Athens townIncorporated place
    1,494
  5. 05
    Brush Fork CDPCensus-designated place
    1,096
  6. 06
    Lashmeet CDPCensus-designated place
    655
  7. 07
    Montcalm CDPCensus-designated place
    484
  8. 08
    Oakvale townIncorporated place
    254
  9. 09
    Bramwell townIncorporated place
    135
  10. 10
    Matoaka CDPCensus-designated place
    30

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.139% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.54%

$656 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-159

905 in · 1,064 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$752

$42,630 arriving · $41,878 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.3%

34 of 408 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings121▲ 14.7% year over year
Median days on market59▲ 25.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced19.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 3.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Bluefield, WV

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Mercer County58,563$154k$8306.5%inland flooding
Tazewell County39,624$143kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood exposure and insurance or mitigation costs may exceed the county-level climate-loss screen.
  2. Published asking rents may not be achievable for a specific unit after condition, vacancy, and operating costs.
  3. MLS softness may translate into a weaker exit price or longer sale period.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Does the record establish a net operating yield?

No. It provides gross yield before costs but lacks vacancy, operating-expense, insurance, financing, and lease evidence.

Can HUD FMR be used as the county’s market rent?

No. The record identifies HUD FMR as a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent.

Does the labor data measure resident employment?

No. QCEW measures annual covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment.