Counties / South Carolina / Barnwell County

Barnwell County, SC

FIPS 45011 · population 20,521 · outside every metro area

$163k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$163k
▼ 1.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$740
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$930
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+57.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.1%FHFA HPI2025+13.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$106k
Surveyed gross rent$740
Rent burden 30%+47.1%
Median year built1983
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
18.2%vacant
9,927estimated housing units
Occupied tenure29.1% renter
owner 70.9%renter 29.1%
Structure mix59.3% single-family
Single-family 59.3%20+ units 1.0%Mobile home 32.8%Other 7.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,708▼ 3.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments424annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$884▲ 6.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing27.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−3.2%WEEKLY WAGE+6.0%Manufacturing27.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Barnwell County presents a valuation-versus-underwriting tension: Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $163,000, down 1.14% year over year, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 13.44% annually. These are different vintages and measures—an indexed repeat-sale change versus a home-value estimate—not inputs to an averaged growth rate. Investors able to validate current lease terms, property condition and exit evidence should investigate; those needing a single, confirmed price trend should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Housing economics cannot yet resolve that tension. County market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of market rent and must not substitute for one. The supplied effective property-tax rate is 0.73%; it is a carrying-cost input, but property-specific assessment, insurance, flood coverage, maintenance and financing terms are absent. Lease comps and actual operating bills are required before testing income against price and taxes.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS evidence is mixed rather than a demand verdict: median listing price rose 21.95% year over year, yet 18.52% of listings had price reductions and median marketing time was 61 days. These are asking-price, visible-supply, concession and marketing-time measures, not closed sales or proof of buyer demand. QCEW’s 2025 annual county-workplace count was 4,708 covered jobs, down 3.21%; Manufacturing accounted for 27.78% of disclosed private covered employment. This is not resident employment or unemployment. Net migration was negative 19, and movers leaving had average income $2,751 higher than movers arriving. Recorded investor purchases were seven of 125 total purchases, a 5.60% share, limiting evidence of investor-led buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.14% of building value; that modeled ratio is not a property-specific loss estimate. County-level evidence cannot establish parcel flood zone, insurability, repair exposure, rentability or resale liquidity. Next checks are property flood and insurance records, current market-rent and lease comps, assessment history, operating expenses, and comparable closed transactions; without them, neither yield nor a defensible all-in carrying-cost and exit case can be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Barnwell County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Barnwell city4.6KWilliston town2.9KBlackville town1.8KHilda town468Elko town296Snelling town219Kline town154
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Barnwell cityIncorporated place
    4,613
  2. 02
    Williston townIncorporated place
    2,870
  3. 03
    Blackville townIncorporated place
    1,778
  4. 04
    Hilda townIncorporated place
    468
  5. 05
    Elko townIncorporated place
    296
  6. 06
    Snelling townIncorporated place
    219
  7. 07
    Kline townIncorporated place
    154

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.144% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.73%

$775 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-19

416 in · 435 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,751

$43,300 arriving · $46,051 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.6%

7 of 125 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings37▼ 1.4% year over year
Median days on market61▲ 2.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 21.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual market rents and operating costs could leave income insufficient relative to acquisition and carrying costs.
  2. Parcel flood exposure or insurance availability could differ materially from the county-level modeled hazard metric.
  3. MLS asking-price dynamics may not match closed-sale liquidity or achievable exit value.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot replace market rent in a yield calculation.

What does the employment series measure?

QCEW measures annual covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast.

What can the Realtor.com figures establish about demand?

They describe MLS asking prices, visible supply, marketing time and seller concessions; they do not establish closed-sale pricing or buyer demand by themselves.