Counties / Kentucky / Barren County

Barren County, KY

FIPS 21009 · population 44,938 · outside every metro area

$220k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$220k
▼ 1.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$796
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$868
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+58.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.8%FHFA HPI2025+0.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$178k
Surveyed gross rent$796
Rent burden 30%+46.0%
Median year built1985
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.2%vacant
20,283estimated housing units
Occupied tenure34.8% renter
owner 65.2%renter 34.8%
Structure mix69.7% single-family
Single-family 69.7%20+ units 1.0%Mobile home 12.9%Other 16.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs15,645▲ 1.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,337annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$983▼ 0.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities28.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.5%WEEKLY WAGE−0.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities28.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Barren County presents a valuation conflict rather than a clean entry signal. Investors needing a defensible rental basis should investigate rather than treat price direction as settled. At the matching 2026-06 county observations, Zillow’s median home value was $219,960, down 1.84% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 0.94% annually and 58.29% cumulatively over five years. These are different vintages and methods, so they cannot be merged into one appreciation reading; FHFA is an index, not a dollar value.

02Housing economics

No county market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The $868 HUD FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate and not a substitute for rent in underwriting. Carrying-cost review should use the 0.68% effective property-tax rate as a county reference point, then verify the parcel assessment and tax bill. Without lease rents, utility responsibility, insurance, vacancy and operating expenses, the purchase-price-to-rent relationship and net cash flow remain untested.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS listing-market evidence records 167 active listings, 69 median days on market and a 19.33% price-reduced share. Those measures show visible supply, marketing time and seller concessions—not closed-sale prices or, alone, proof of buyer demand. QCEW’s 2025 annual workplace series shows covered employment up 1.51% while the average covered-worker weekly wage fell 0.41%; Trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net migration was six tax-return households, and the reported in-versus-out mover income gap was $2,536. Investor mortgages were 12.53% of 463 purchase mortgages, a defined competitor share rather than evidence of broad rental demand.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.15% of building value; county evidence cannot identify a property’s flood exposure, mitigation or insurance terms. Before a decision, obtain market rents and lease-up or vacancy evidence, parcel tax and flood details, insurance quotes, operating costs and closed-sale comparables. Their absence prevents a yield calculation, a location-specific hazard assessment and a reliable comparison between asking conditions and realizable purchase pricing.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Barren County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Glasgow city15.2KCave City city2.7KPark City city670Hiseville CDP99
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

4 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Glasgow cityIncorporated place
    15,197
  2. 02
    Cave City cityIncorporated place
    2,730
  3. 03
    Park City cityIncorporated place
    670
  4. 04
    Hiseville CDPCensus-designated place
    99

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.148% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.68%

$1,212 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+6

1,038 in · 1,032 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$2,536

$44,887 arriving · $42,351 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors12.5%

58 of 463 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings167▲ 1.2% year over year
Median days on market69▲ 18.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced19.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent, vacancy and operating-cost data may materially change the property-level economics.
  2. County listing, migration and workplace data may not represent the target neighborhood or property type.
  3. Modeled flood loss may not match parcel exposure, mitigation needs or obtainable insurance terms.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be computed from this record?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as market rent.

What do Zillow and FHFA establish about price direction?

They provide differing signals from different periods and methods; they do not support one blended appreciation conclusion.

What buyer competition is documented?

The record documents investor participation among purchase mortgages and MLS listing conditions, but neither establishes broad rental demand.