Counties / Kentucky / Bath County

Bath County, KY

FIPS 21011 · population 12,851 · outside every metro area

$184k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$184k
▲ 1.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$659
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$866
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.2%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$130k
Surveyed gross rent$659
Rent burden 30%+31.4%
Median year built1984
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
14.6%vacant
5,499estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.3% renter
owner 74.7%renter 25.3%
Structure mix63.9% single-family
Single-family 63.9%20+ units 1.1%Mobile home 30.6%Other 4.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs1,937▼ 1.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments310annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$904▼ 1.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities18.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.6%WEEKLY WAGE−1.1%Trade, transportation, and utilities18.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Bath County presents an acquisition-basis tension for investors willing to inspect individual deals; buyers relying on broad appreciation or quick resale should be cautious. In 2026-06, Zillow’s median home value was $183,907, up 1.24%, but Realtor.com’s MLS median listing price declined 5.94% and active listings increased 13.04%. These are asking-price and visible-supply measures, not closed-sale evidence. They challenge a simple appreciation narrative but do not establish transaction values or buyer demand.

02Housing economics

Housing economics cannot yet be converted into an income return. No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $866 per month is a payment standard, not measured market rent, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.66%, with median annual tax of $850; neither identifies a parcel’s assessment, insurance, maintenance, or flood cost. Address-level rent and tax evidence is required.

03Demand & competition

Demand and buyer competition offer mixed support rather than confirmation. QCEW’s 2025 annual average reports 1,937 covered jobs at county workplaces, down 1.63%, and a covered-worker average weekly wage of $904, down 1.09%. This is neither resident employment nor an employment forecast. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. Net tax-return migration was 34, while incoming movers’ average AGI was $167 below outgoing movers’; the inflow does not demonstrate stronger purchasing power. Investor participation was 11 of 101 purchases, or 10.89%, but the record lacks property types and terms.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are material where inland flood is the dominant hazard. Modeled annual climate loss equals 0.16% of building value, a county-level estimate requiring parcel flood zone, elevation, prior-loss, insurance-availability, and deductible review; it is not a property loss forecast. FHFA HPI is not published, preventing a repeat-transaction check on Zillow’s direction. Missing closed-sale comps, rents, vacancy, lease-up, parcel tax bills, and flood insurance terms prevent a defensible return, resale, and hazard-cost conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Bath County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Owingsville city1.6KSharpsburg city519Salt Lick city274
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Owingsville cityIncorporated place
    1,621
  2. 02
    Sharpsburg cityIncorporated place
    519
  3. 03
    Salt Lick cityIncorporated place
    274

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.163% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.66%

$850 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+34

309 in · 275 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$167

$42,466 arriving · $42,633 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors10.9%

11 of 101 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings39▲ 13.0% year over year
Median days on market65▼ 18.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced13.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 5.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Closed-sale evidence could show that the Zillow and MLS listing divergence does not describe executable acquisition prices.
  2. Address-level rents and operating costs could fail to support income returns that cannot be calculated from this record.
  3. Parcel flood exposure or insurance terms could be materially worse than the county modeled-loss measure.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR is not market rent.

What does the record show about local employment?

QCEW reports declining annual covered jobs at county workplaces and a declining covered-worker average weekly wage; it does not measure resident employment or forecast labor conditions.

Is there evidence of investor buyer participation?

Yes. Investor purchases are recorded, but the record does not identify their property types, pricing, or transaction terms.