Counties / Virginia / Bath County

Bath County, VA

FIPS 51017 · population 4,100 · outside every metro area

$233k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$233k
▲ 5.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$736
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$977
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.8%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$207k
Surveyed gross rent$736
Rent burden 30%+25.5%
Median year built1977
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
43.6%vacant
3,228estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.7% renter
owner 71.3%renter 28.7%
Structure mix83.6% single-family
Single-family 83.6%20+ units 2.5%Mobile home 11.2%Other 2.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,269▲ 1.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments220annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,165▲ 7.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitality42.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.7%WEEKLY WAGE+7.4%Leisure and hospitality42.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Bath County’s tension is a positive Zillow value reading against limited evidence of investable cash flow and resale depth. The county median home value was $232,816 at Zillow’s 2026-06 observation, up 5.84% year over year. That is not a sale-price series, and with only 25 purchase mortgages, it warrants property-level comparable and financing review. Investors dependent on reliable exit liquidity or current income verification should be cautious.

02Housing economics

No market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $977 is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.39%, with median annual tax of $797; both belong in a carrying-cost screen but do not resolve rent coverage. No FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI is supplied, so Zillow’s direction has no independent HPI confirmation or contradiction in this record.

03Demand & competition

The QCEW county record shows annual covered workplace employment grew 1.70%, while the covered-worker average weekly wage was $1,165, up 7.37%. Leisure and hospitality, the largest disclosed private supersector, represents 42.42% of private covered employment, a concentration to test against the tenant and buyer base rather than a description of the whole economy. Tax-return migration recorded a net loss of 8 households, yet incoming movers’ average income exceeded outgoing movers’ by $29,873. Non-occupants accounted for 8% of 25 purchase mortgages, a limited competitive signal rather than proof of broad investor demand.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the stated dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.17%; it is a model ratio, not a parcel loss estimate. Realtor.com MLS listing-market figures—asking prices, active listings, marketing time and price-reduced share—are not published, preventing a read on visible supply or seller concessions; they would not establish closed-sale demand in any event. Next checks are parcel flood and insurance terms, current market-rent evidence, tax assessment, comparable closed sales, and landlord operating costs. Those gaps prevent a yield, insurance, and exit-liquidity underwriting conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Bath County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Hot Springs CDP487Millboro CDP108Warm Springs CDP19
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Hot Springs CDPCensus-designated place
    487
  2. 02
    Millboro CDPCensus-designated place
    108
  3. 03
    Warm Springs CDPCensus-designated place
    19

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.165% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.39%

$797 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-8

92 in · 100 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$29,873

$79,413 arriving · $49,540 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.0%

2 of 25 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Published home-value direction may not describe executable resale pricing because closed-sale comparables and Realtor.com listing measures are absent.
  2. No asking-rent evidence means actual income and gross yield cannot be established from this record.
  3. County-level inland-flood loss modeling may not match a property's flood zone, insurance terms, or physical condition.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is a gross yield available from the record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as market rent.

What is the largest disclosed private supersector?

Leisure and hospitality.

What is the stated dominant hazard?

Inland flood.