Counties / Kentucky / Bell County

Bell County, KY

FIPS 21013 · population 23,509 · outside every metro area

$94k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$94k
▼ 20.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$592
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$866
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+52.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−20.2%FHFA HPI2025+8.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$89k
Surveyed gross rent$592
Rent burden 30%+54.9%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
14.5%vacant
11,631estimated housing units
Occupied tenure41.2% renter
owner 58.8%renter 41.2%
Structure mix59.1% single-family
Single-family 59.1%20+ units 3.5%Mobile home 24.7%Other 12.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs8,317▼ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments609annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$844▲ 3.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities27.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.2%WEEKLY WAGE+3.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities27.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Bell County’s central underwriting tension is a sharply lower Zillow county home-value reading at 2026-06 alongside a positive FHFA repeat-transaction index in 2025. The $94,317 Zillow median home value was down 20.16% year over year, while FHFA HPI rose 8.48% annually and 52.43% cumulatively over five years. These are different methods and vintages: FHFA is an index rather than a value, so they cannot be combined into appreciation. Value-focused buyers should investigate transaction comparables and condition; anyone relying on simple momentum should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Income return cannot be underwritten from this record. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be calculated. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $866 per month is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. The 0.81% effective property-tax rate identifies one carrying-cost input, but the record does not publish insurance, repair, financing or actual lease terms. Verify lease comparables, tax bills and insurability before comparing acquisition economics.

03Demand & competition

Demand and competition offer limited support rather than confirmation. QCEW annual-average covered jobs located at county workplaces declined 0.22%; this is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not a description of the whole economy. Tax-return migration was negative by 97 households, although inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by a calculated $1,233. Non-occupant purchase mortgages were 17 of 126 total purchase mortgages, or 13.49%, documenting investor participation but not buyer demand or occupancy.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected climate loss is 0.46% of building value per year. That is a modeled county-level loss ratio, not a parcel-specific insurance quote or likely claim. Flood-zone, elevation, prior-loss and insurance checks could change carrying costs. Realtor.com listing metrics are not published, preventing assessment of MLS visible supply, asking-price concessions and marketing time; closed-sale comparables are also not published, so the current value signal cannot be validated. Those gaps limit a purchase-price and income case.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Bell County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Middlesborough city9.1KPineville city2.1KArjay CDP56
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Middlesborough cityIncorporated place
    9,123
  2. 02
    Pineville cityIncorporated place
    2,064
  3. 03
    Arjay CDPCensus-designated place
    56

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.456% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.81%

$723 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-97

390 in · 487 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$1,233

$35,272 arriving · $34,039 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors13.5%

17 of 126 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished closed-sale comparables could show a different current entry-value picture than the Zillow county reading.
  2. Unpublished market rents and lease terms could prevent viable income economics despite the home-value level.
  3. Parcel-specific flood exposure, loss history and insurance premiums could differ materially from the county-level climate-loss model.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What property-tax burden is published?

The effective property-tax rate is 0.81%, and the median annual property tax is $723.

What does the record identify as the primary climate concern?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled expected climate loss of 0.46% of building value per year.