Counties / Mississippi / Bolivar County

Bolivar County, MS

FIPS 28011 · population 29,534 · outside every metro area

$121k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$121k
▼ 9.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$685
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$842
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+27.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−9.8%FHFA HPI2025+1.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$130k
Surveyed gross rent$685
Rent burden 30%+58.4%
Median year built1977
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.9%vacant
13,673estimated housing units
Occupied tenure37.4% renter
owner 62.6%renter 37.4%
Structure mix72.7% single-family
Single-family 72.7%20+ units 2.4%Mobile home 8.0%Other 17.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs10,502▼ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments841annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$857▲ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services26.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.6%WEEKLY WAGE+0.2%Education and health services26.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Bolivar County presents a price-discovery and income-verification problem, not a simple bargain case. Investors dependent on predictable rent coverage or short resale windows should be cautious; those investigating should test individual neighborhoods and flood exposure. Zillow’s county median home value is $120,751 in its 2026-06 observation, down 9.83% year over year, while FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI, labeled 2025, rose 1.07% annually. The HPI is an index, not a value, so its direction cannot be blended with Zillow’s measure.

02Housing economics

Housing economics cannot yet support gross-yield underwriting: no market asking rent is published. HUD’s $842 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not measured rent, and cannot substitute for rent or produce a yield. The effective property-tax rate is 0.73%, a carrying cost that still requires parcel-level assessment and exemption review. Asking-rent and executed-lease comps, vacancy, utilities, insurance, and financing terms are not published; their absence prevents a gross-yield or cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Demand and buyer competition are also unsettled. Tax-return migration shows net outflow of 206 households, although average income for arriving movers exceeded that of departing movers by $620. That composition difference does not offset the net loss or establish tenant demand. Non-occupants accounted for 18 of 153 purchase mortgages, a supplied investor share of 11.76%; this is a limited indicator of offer competition, not all buyers. Realtor.com’s MLS market has a 33.86% pending-to-active ratio; active supply and pending listings are not closed sales or proof of demand.

04Risk & next checks

QCEW reports annual covered workplace employment declined 0.63%, which is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Inland flood is the dominant hazard; modeled annual building-value loss equals 0.20%, not a dollar loss or parcel forecast. Next checks are closed-sale and rent comps, lease rolls, parcel taxes, flood elevation and insurance quotes, and claims history; without them, exit value and asset-specific risk cannot be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Bolivar County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Cleveland city10.6KRosedale city1.7KShelby city1.7KShaw city*1.5KMound Bayou city1.4KRenova town978Benoit town509Merigold town484
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

19 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Cleveland cityIncorporated place
    10,623
  2. 02
    Rosedale cityIncorporated place
    1,703
  3. 03
    Shelby cityIncorporated place
    1,700
  4. 04
    Shaw cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,508
  5. 05
    Mound Bayou cityIncorporated place
    1,449
  6. 06
    Renova townIncorporated place
    978
  7. 07
    Benoit townIncorporated place
    509
  8. 08
    Merigold townIncorporated place
    484
  9. 09
    Duncan townIncorporated place
    477
  10. 10
    Boyle townIncorporated place
    414
  11. 11
    Gunnison townIncorporated place
    392
  12. 12
    Beulah townIncorporated place
    327
Show 7 more places
  1. 13
    Winstonville townIncorporated place
    132
  2. 14
    Skene CDPCensus-designated place
    129
  3. 15
    Alligator townIncorporated place
    116
  4. 16
    Pace townIncorporated place
    104
  5. 17
    Bolivar CDPCensus-designated place
    59
  6. 18
    Scott CDPCensus-designated place
    27
  7. 19
    Symonds CDPCensus-designated place
    24

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.197% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.73%

$950 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-206

516 in · 722 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$620

$39,062 arriving · $38,442 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.8%

18 of 153 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings64▼ 9.3% year over year
Median days on market59▼ 32.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced8.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 13.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County-level price and MLS measures may not represent the selected neighborhood, property condition, or sale price.
  2. Unpublished rents, vacancy, lease terms, utilities, and financing costs could materially change income coverage.
  3. Parcel flood exposure, insurance premiums, and prior claims could differ substantially from the county-level loss model.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

Do Zillow and FHFA show the same price direction?

No. Zillow moves down while FHFA’s repeat-transaction index moves up; the methods and labeled vintages differ.

Does the MLS evidence establish buyer demand?

No. Active and pending listings are listing-market measures, not closed sales or proof of buyer demand.