Counties / Texas / Brewster County

Brewster County, TX

FIPS 48043 · population 9,503 · outside every metro area

$235k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$235k
▼ 3.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$839
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$993
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+29.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−3.9%FHFA HPI2025+4.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$227k
Surveyed gross rent$839
Rent burden 30%+37.6%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.3%vacant
5,917estimated housing units
Occupied tenure37.5% renter
owner 62.5%renter 37.5%
Structure mix71.4% single-family
Single-family 71.4%20+ units 7.5%Mobile home 15.3%Other 5.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,529▲ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments442annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,067▲ 8.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitality30.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+8.2%Leisure and hospitality30.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Brewster County is a valuation-and-liquidity diligence case rather than a clean directional read: resale-focused buyers and buyers needing documented cash flow should be cautious, while investigators should reconcile the price sources. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $234,940, down 3.87%, whereas FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 4.14%. These are different methods and observation periods; the index is not a dollar value, and neither measure settles an acquisition price.

02Housing economics

Income underwriting cannot yet test gross yield because market rent is not published. HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than market asking rent and cannot substitute for it. The reported effective property-tax rate is 1.13%, with median annual property tax of $2,574. These figures identify a carrying-cost line, but county medians do not price a specific parcel. Current comparable asking rents, executed lease terms and parcel tax bills are needed before testing operating coverage.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS evidence points to slower visible marketing, rather than proof of completed-sale demand: active listings rose 18.72%, median marketing time rose 39.81% to 108 days, and 10.36% of listings had price reductions. Tax-return migration was slightly negative, and outgoing movers reported average income $13,437 higher than incoming movers. Investor purchases were 3 of 62 total purchases, a calculated 4.84% share, so non-owner participation is present but thin in this count. Listings, marketing time and reductions remain asking-market measures, not closings.

04Risk & next checks

Flood risk remains a property-level underwriting constraint: inland flood is the named dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.18%. QCEW measures annual covered employment at county workplaces; it is neither resident employment nor a forecast, and Leisure and hospitality is only the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. Missing closed-sale comps, parcel flood and insurance terms, replacement costs, market rents and tenant performance prevent a supported return, expense and exit-liquidity conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Brewster County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Alpine city6KMarathon CDP283Terlingua CDP178Study Butte CDP114
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

4 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Alpine cityIncorporated place
    6,014
  2. 02
    Marathon CDPCensus-designated place
    283
  3. 03
    Terlingua CDPCensus-designated place
    178
  4. 04
    Study Butte CDPCensus-designated place
    114

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.175% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.13%

$2,574 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-5

330 in · 335 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$13,437

$60,709 arriving · $74,146 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.8%

3 of 62 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings121▲ 18.7% year over year
Median days on market108▲ 39.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced10.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 6.8% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Closed-sale and rental comparisons could show that a target submarket behaves differently from county-level indicators.
  2. Property-specific flood zone, insurance availability and deductible terms could differ materially from the modeled county loss ratio.
  3. The small investor-purchase count and tax-return mover data may not represent the next buyer or tenant pool.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot be used as asking rent.

Are Realtor.com listing figures completed-sale evidence?

No. They describe MLS asking prices, active supply, marketing time and reductions rather than closings.

What does the QCEW employment series measure?

Annual covered employment at county workplaces, not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast.