Counties / Minnesota / Brown County

Brown County, MN

FIPS 27015 · population 25,800 · outside every metro area

$253k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$253k
▲ 9.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$890
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+42.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+9.4%FHFA HPI2025+5.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$191k
Surveyed gross rent$890
Rent burden 30%+47.9%
Median year built1963
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
6.8%vacant
11,827estimated housing units
Occupied tenure21.1% renter
owner 78.9%renter 21.1%
Structure mix82.7% single-family
Single-family 82.7%20+ units 6.3%Mobile home 3.1%Other 8.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs13,328▲ 0.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments900annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,089▲ 2.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities24.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.8%WEEKLY WAGE+2.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities24.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Brown County’s tension is price momentum against unmeasured operating income. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $252,959, up 9.45% year over year, while the FHFA repeat-transaction HPI recorded a 5.83% annual gain in 2025. These are different methods and vintages, not a combined appreciation rate; together they support positive price direction but not a sale-price conclusion. Buyers requiring current cash-flow support should investigate lease comparables before relying on value momentum.

02Housing economics

No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market rent, and cannot supply a yield. The 1.03% effective property-tax rate and $1,976 median annual tax provide only a partial carrying-cost screen against the Zillow value; insurance, maintenance, financing, and target-property tax bills are not published. This is a price-and-cost review rather than a rent-supported underwriting case.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS evidence shows 36 active listings. Its pending-to-active ratio was 108.45%, a listing-pipeline measure rather than proof of completed buyer demand; 11.17% of listings had price reductions, a visible seller-concession marker. Investor purchases accounted for 7.46% of 268 purchases, indicating some non-owner competition but not market control. These are active-listing signals, not closed-sale prices. Contract terms, closed comparables, and property-type inventory are needed before treating the listing set as transaction demand.

04Risk & next checks

County workplace conditions are modestly improving: QCEW reports 13,328 annual covered jobs, up 0.81%, with a $1,089 average weekly covered-worker wage, up 2.16%; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector. This is workplace coverage, not resident employment or unemployment. Net migration was negative 91 tax-return households, and outmovers’ average AGI was $1,050 above entrants’, a household-mix caution rather than a demand forecast. Inland flood is the dominant hazard; modeled annual climate loss equals 0.13% of building value. Flood insurance, elevation, loss history, lease comparables, and property-specific tax bills remain necessary to assess net income and hazard-adjusted returns.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Brown County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
New Ulm city14.1KSleepy Eye city3.4KSpringfield city2.1KHanska city380Comfrey city*338Searles CDP201Evan city89Essig CDP76
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

9 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    New Ulm cityIncorporated place
    14,056
  2. 02
    Sleepy Eye cityIncorporated place
    3,444
  3. 03
    Springfield cityIncorporated place
    2,125
  4. 04
    Hanska cityIncorporated place
    380
  5. 05
    Comfrey cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    338
  6. 06
    Searles CDPCensus-designated place
    201
  7. 07
    Evan cityIncorporated place
    89
  8. 08
    Essig CDPCensus-designated place
    76
  9. 09
    Cobden cityIncorporated place
    12

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.131% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.03%

$1,976 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-91

500 in · 591 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$1,050

$58,742 arriving · $59,792 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.5%

20 of 268 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings36▲ 10.9% year over year
Median days on market33▲ 3.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced11.2%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 21.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual lease rents may not cover property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and financing because market rent is not published.
  2. Property-specific flood exposure, insurance availability, and prior losses may differ materially from the county-level modeled climate-loss measure.
  3. Pending MLS listings and investor participation may not convert into closed transactions at observed asking terms.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can a market-rent-based gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as market rent.

What hazard requires property-level diligence?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard; obtain elevation, insurance, and loss-history records for the specific property.

What does the reported employment evidence measure?

QCEW measures annual covered jobs at county workplaces and covered-worker wages, not resident employment or unemployment.