Counties / Nebraska / Brown County

Brown County, NE

FIPS 31017 · population 2,869 · outside every metro area

$157k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$157k
▲ 0.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$876
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$961
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+56.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.4%FHFA HPI2025+4.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$114k
Surveyed gross rent$876
Rent burden 30%+57.6%
Median year built1959
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
23.0%vacant
1,656estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.8% renter
owner 74.2%renter 25.8%
Structure mix84.0% single-family
Single-family 84.0%20+ units 4.0%Mobile home 4.3%Other 7.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs1,402▲ 1.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments161annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$916▲ 2.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities27.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.0%WEEKLY WAGE+2.5%Trade, transportation, and utilities27.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Brown County presents a valuation-versus-income tension: investors relying on current cash flow or an easy resale case should investigate, not treat modest appreciation as sufficient. Zillow's June 2026 county median home value was $157,468, up 0.38% year over year. FHFA's 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 4.06% year over year. Both measures have positive direction, but FHFA is an index, not a home value; their different methods and labelled periods cannot be combined into one growth rate.

02Housing economics

Measured market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD's two-bedroom FMR of $961 per month is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot replace market rent. The 1.10% effective property-tax rate is a carrying-cost input alongside acquisition price, but insurance, maintenance, vacancy and assessment evidence are not published. Realtor.com's MLS listing price, active listings, days on market and price-reduction figures are also absent, preventing a read on visible supply, concessions or marketing time.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed and narrow. QCEW's 2025 annual workplace series—not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast—shows covered employment up 1.01%; the average covered-worker weekly wage was $916. Trade, transportation, and utilities held 262 jobs, or 26.98% of private covered employment: the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Tax-return migration was negative by 8 households, with a $17,098 AGI gap indicating lower average income among arriving movers. Investor mortgages were 2 of 19 purchases, or 10.53%, showing participation in a small purchase count rather than proven buyer depth.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard; modeled annual building-value loss is 0.10%. That county-level ratio requires parcel flood-zone, insurance-premium and deductible review and cannot be converted here to dollars. The thesis can fail if actual rents do not cover operating costs, flood terms undermine carrying costs, or unpublished MLS conditions show illiquidity. Obtain rent rolls or contemporaneous asking rents, tax bills and assessments, insurance quotes, flood maps and recent closed-sale comparables; without them, cash-flow and exit-price underwriting remain unsupported.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Brown County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Ainsworth city1.7KLong Pine city363Johnstown village12
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Ainsworth cityIncorporated place
    1,697
  2. 02
    Long Pine cityIncorporated place
    363
  3. 03
    Johnstown villageIncorporated place
    12

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.097% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.10%

$1,250 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-8

47 in · 55 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$17,098

$47,447 arriving · $64,545 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors10.5%

2 of 19 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achievable market rents may not cover operating costs despite the HUD payment standard.
  2. Parcel-level flood exposure and insurance terms may be worse than the county-level modeled hazard ratio indicates.
  3. Missing MLS liquidity data and a small purchase count may conceal weak exit demand.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can this record support a gross-yield calculation?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

Can Zillow's county value change and FHFA's HPI change be combined into one appreciation rate?

No. FHFA is a repeat-transaction index rather than a home value, and the supplied observations have different labelled periods and methods.

Which listing-market measures are unavailable for assessing liquidity?

Realtor.com median MLS listing price, active listings, days on market and price-reduction share are not published in the record.