Counties / Iowa / Buchanan County

Buchanan County, IA

FIPS 19019 · population 20,694 · outside every metro area

$227k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$227k
▲ 7.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$848
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$942
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+37.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+7.0%FHFA HPI2025+3.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$176k
Surveyed gross rent$848
Rent burden 30%+36.8%
Median year built1973
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.8%vacant
8,945estimated housing units
Occupied tenure17.9% renter
owner 82.1%renter 17.9%
Structure mix84.3% single-family
Single-family 84.3%20+ units 1.4%Mobile home 4.0%Other 10.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs6,760▲ 2.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments632annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,002▲ 4.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing29.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.1%WEEKLY WAGE+4.2%Manufacturing29.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Buchanan County presents a valuation-versus-income tension: Zillow shows a positive home-value move, while a separately timed, differently constructed FHFA appreciation measure is slower, and published market rent is absent. In 2026-06, Zillow’s median home value was $227,474, up 6.95% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increased 3.91%; it is an index rather than a home value, and the observations are not the same vintage or method. Investors relying on property income should investigate rent, insurance and taxes before treating appreciation as the thesis.

02Housing economics

Rental economics cannot yet support a gross-yield calculation because county market asking rent is not published. HUD’s $942 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not evidence of actual asking rent, and must not be substituted for rent in a yield calculation. The supplied effective property-tax rate of 1.36% is a known carrying-cost input, but parcel assessments, insurance, financing and operating costs are not published. Without market rent, the record cannot establish whether income supports the stated value and tax burden.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS snapshot showed 40 active listings, a median 43 days on market, and 18.26% of listings with price reductions. These are visible-supply, marketing-time and seller-concession indicators, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Net migration was negative 85 tax-return households, although incoming movers had average AGI $6,504 above outgoing movers. That combination calls for buyer-pool review rather than a simple migration conclusion. Nonoccupant purchase mortgages accounted for 11.21% of purchases, indicating some investor participation but not the cash-buyer share or competition for a particular asset.

04Risk & next checks

The 2025 QCEW record measures annual covered jobs at county workplaces, not resident employment or unemployment; Manufacturing was the largest disclosed private supersector. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual building-value loss ratio is 0.18%, which should be paired with parcel flood location and insurance quotes rather than treated as a realized loss. Missing closed-sale comparables, market rent, vacancy and lease terms prevent income and exit underwriting; missing parcel assessments, flood-zone detail and insurance costs prevent a full carrying-cost conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Buchanan County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Independence city6.2KJesup city*2.6KFairbank city*1.3KWinthrop city1KHazleton city720Quasqueton city703Lamont city514Rowley city353
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Independence cityIncorporated place
    6,164
  2. 02
    Jesup cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,561
  3. 03
    Fairbank cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,275
  4. 04
    Winthrop cityIncorporated place
    1,040
  5. 05
    Hazleton cityIncorporated place
    720
  6. 06
    Quasqueton cityIncorporated place
    703
  7. 07
    Lamont cityIncorporated place
    514
  8. 08
    Rowley cityIncorporated place
    353
  9. 09
    Brandon cityIncorporated place
    307
  10. 10
    Aurora cityIncorporated place
    214
  11. 11
    Stanley cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    69

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.177% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.36%

$2,390 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-85

415 in · 500 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,504

$56,540 arriving · $50,036 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.2%

25 of 223 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings40▼ 22.6% year over year
Median days on market43▼ 25.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 5.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achievable rent, vacancy and operating costs could show insufficient income coverage.
  2. Parcel-level flood exposure and insurance costs could materially alter carrying costs.
  3. MLS listing evidence may not translate into closed-sale liquidity or a buyer pool for a specific property.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot be substituted for market rent.

What does the Realtor.com snapshot establish about buyer demand?

It establishes MLS active listings, marketing time and price reductions; it does not establish closed-sale prices or prove buyer demand.

What labor measure is supplied?

The record supplies QCEW annual covered employment at workplaces in the county, with Manufacturing identified as the largest disclosed private supersector; it is not resident employment or unemployment.