Counties / Virginia / Buchanan County

Buchanan County, VA

FIPS 51027 · population 19,415 · outside every metro area

$77k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$77k
▼ 8.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$743
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$914
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−8.7%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$95k
Surveyed gross rent$743
Rent burden 30%+66.5%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
27.0%vacant
10,321estimated housing units
Occupied tenure16.9% renter
owner 83.1%renter 16.9%
Structure mix60.5% single-family
Single-family 60.5%20+ units 0.4%Mobile home 35.8%Other 3.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs5,694▼ 6.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments532annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,209▲ 0.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorNatural resources and mining29.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−6.0%WEEKLY WAGE+0.7%Natural resources and mining29.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Buchanan County presents a valuation-versus-liquidity tension rather than a straightforward county thesis: the Zillow county value measure is falling while Realtor.com’s MLS asking-price measure is rising. Those are different methods—one is a median home value and the other is an active-listing ask—not conflicting sale-price observations. This record warrants property-by-property investigation by buyers able to obtain current comps, rent evidence, and flood diligence; underwriters should be cautious about treating either price series as executable value or demand.

02Housing economics

Zillow reports a $76,745 median county home value, down 8.68% year over year. No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be calculated. The HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market rent, and cannot supply that missing yield input. Carrying-cost context is limited to a 0.44% effective property-tax rate and a $413 median annual tax; neither identifies tax treatment for a specific parcel. Without market rent, vacancy, insurance, and repair evidence, price-to-income underwriting remains incomplete.

03Demand & competition

Workplace demand indicators reinforce caution but are not resident labor measures. QCEW annual covered employment was 5,694 and declined 5.98%; Natural resources and mining, the largest disclosed private supersector, represented 29.33% of total private covered jobs. Tax-return migration showed a net outflow of 64 households, and departing movers averaged $9,148 more income than arrivals. These county aggregates do not establish tenant demand, but they narrow the case for assuming a growing local income base.

04Risk & next checks

Realtor.com’s MLS evidence points to a negotiable visible market: median listing price rose 32.37%, yet 30 active listings had a 33.78% price-reduced share and the pending-to-active ratio was 25%. These are listing and marketing measures, not closed sales or buyer-demand proof. Investors made a 6.15% share of 65 recorded purchases, a limited measure of observed activity rather than all buyers. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled annual building-value loss of 0.25%; parcel exposure and insurance are not published. No FHFA repeat-transaction HPI observation is supplied, preventing independent confirmation of Zillow’s direction.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Buchanan County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Grundy town872Vansant CDP551Big Rock CDP384Breaks CDP*208
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

4 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Grundy townIncorporated place
    872
  2. 02
    Vansant CDPCensus-designated place
    551
  3. 03
    Big Rock CDPCensus-designated place
    384
  4. 04
    Breaks CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    208

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.252% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.43%

$413 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-64

229 in · 293 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$9,148

$41,258 arriving · $50,406 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.2%

4 of 65 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings30▲ 36.4% year over year
Median days on market65▲ 13.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced33.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 32.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent, vacancy, and operating-cost evidence are absent, so yield and cash-flow conclusions may differ materially from this framing.
  2. County-level labor and migration measures may not reflect the property's tenant base or immediate submarket.
  3. Modeled flood loss may not represent parcel-level exposure, insurability, or repair costs.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot substitute for market rent.

Do investor purchases dominate recorded purchase activity?

No. The record identifies investors as a minority share of recorded purchases.

Does the record provide FHFA repeat-transaction HPI as a cross-check?

No. No FHFA annual observation is supplied.