Counties / Iowa / Butler County

Butler County, IA

FIPS 19023 · population 14,268 · outside every metro area

$191k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$191k
▲ 5.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$812
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$919
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+43.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.3%FHFA HPI2025+6.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$165k
Surveyed gross rent$812
Rent burden 30%+37.9%
Median year built1958
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.8%vacant
6,570estimated housing units
Occupied tenure15.9% renter
owner 84.1%renter 15.9%
Structure mix88.9% single-family
Single-family 88.9%20+ units 0.7%Mobile home 1.8%Other 8.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,666▼ 0.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments428annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,037▲ 1.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing34.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.7%WEEKLY WAGE+1.4%Manufacturing34.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Butler County's decision tension is a rising home-value signal against unproven rental cash flow and a softer employment base. Zillow's 2026-06 county median home value was $190,953 and increased from a year earlier. Separately, FHFA's 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 6.58%. That supports a common price direction, but the HPI is not a home value and its different vintage and method cannot be averaged with Zillow's measure. Buyers relying on rent coverage or local job expansion should investigate rather than assume appreciation resolves either issue.

02Housing economics

Market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD's $919 monthly two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not evidence of achievable asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. Carrying costs also need parcel work: the effective property-tax rate is 1.35%, while median annual property tax is $2,226. Neither county figure establishes the tax bill for a home at the Zillow value; verify the assessment and insurance quote for the specific parcel.

03Demand & competition

QCEW annual average covered employment at workplaces in the county fell 0.68%; this is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Manufacturing, the largest disclosed private supersector, accounts for 34.13% of private covered employment, creating meaningful industry concentration. Tax-return migration showed a net loss of 33 households, while incoming movers had average AGI $5,876 above outgoing movers. This identifies a higher-income difference among movers but does not establish tenant demand. Investor purchase mortgages were 9 of 167, a calculated 5.39%, documenting nonowner participation without proving broad buyer competition or investment ownership.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled climate loss ratio is 0.20% of building value annually. This is a modeled ratio rather than a dollar loss estimate and should be checked against flood zone, elevation, insurance terms, and replacement-cost coverage. Realtor.com listing figures are not published, preventing assessment of visible MLS supply, asking-price concessions, and marketing time. Lease comparables, vacancy, operating costs, parcel-specific taxes, and insurance remain necessary before rent coverage or resale liquidity can be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Butler County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Parkersburg city1.8KShell Rock city1.6KGreene city*1.3KClarksville city1.2KAplington city1.1KAllison city929Dumont city783New Hartford city675
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Parkersburg cityIncorporated place
    1,766
  2. 02
    Shell Rock cityIncorporated place
    1,625
  3. 03
    Greene cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,339
  4. 04
    Clarksville cityIncorporated place
    1,237
  5. 05
    Aplington cityIncorporated place
    1,111
  6. 06
    Allison cityIncorporated place
    929
  7. 07
    Dumont cityIncorporated place
    783
  8. 08
    New Hartford cityIncorporated place
    675
  9. 09
    Bristow cityIncorporated place
    197
  10. 10
    Aredale cityIncorporated place
    48

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.200% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.35%

$2,226 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-33

293 in · 326 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$5,876

$56,621 arriving · $50,745 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.4%

9 of 167 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Lease-up assumptions may fail because market rent, vacancy, and operating costs are unpublished.
  2. Flood-zone conditions and insurance costs may differ materially from the county modeled loss ratio.
  3. Covered workplace job contraction and net migration loss may not support assumed tenant or buyer depth.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot substitute for it.

What does the record show about home-price direction?

Zillow's county home-value observation and FHFA's separately dated repeat-transaction index both show increases, but they are not interchangeable measures.

What current MLS listing-market evidence is available?

None is published for active listings, listing prices, days on market, price reductions, or pending activity.