Counties / Kentucky / Caldwell County

Caldwell County, KY

FIPS 21033 · population 12,618 · outside every metro area

$152k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$152k
▼ 9.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$767
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$866
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+59.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−9.5%FHFA HPI2025+1.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$119k
Surveyed gross rent$767
Rent burden 30%+41.1%
Median year built1975
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
17.1%vacant
6,064estimated housing units
Occupied tenure29.8% renter
owner 70.2%renter 29.8%
Structure mix80.6% single-family
Single-family 80.6%20+ units 0.4%Mobile home 10.8%Other 8.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,673▼ 0.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments368annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$848▲ 0.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing29.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.4%WEEKLY WAGE+0.7%Manufacturing29.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Caldwell County presents a value-versus-visibility decision. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $151,846, down 9.53%, while FHFA’s separate 2025 annual repeat-transaction index—not a home value—rose 1.75% and was up 59.83% over its supplied five-year interval. Different vintages and methods mean these signals must not be blended into one growth rate. This is a cautious screen for a low-entry-price buyer, not an income thesis: market rent is unpublished, and the price signals need property-level validation.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $866 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market asking rent, and cannot substitute for it. The 0.54% effective property-tax rate and $643 median annual tax are known carrying-cost inputs, but not net cash flow; insurance, repairs, vacancy, utilities, financing, and condition are absent. The modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.23%; with inland flood dominant, obtain parcel-level flood-zone, elevation, insurance, and loss-history evidence instead of applying the county ratio to a property.

03Demand & competition

Demand and competition are mixed. The separate Realtor.com MLS observation shows median listing prices down 6.48%, active listings up 51.35%, and 24.36% of listings with price reductions; these measure asking-market supply and seller concessions, not closed-sale demand. Tax-return migration produced a net outflow of 46 households, but the incoming-versus-outgoing average-AGI gap favored inflows by $1,314, so volume is weak while mover income is a modest counter-signal. Investor purchases represented 10.59% of 85 purchase mortgages, indicating participation without evidence that investors dominate the buyer pool. Annual QCEW covered jobs located in the county declined 0.43% while the covered-worker average weekly wage rose 0.71%; Manufacturing was the largest disclosed private supersector at 29.83% of private covered jobs. This is demand context, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.

04Risk & next checks

Next checks are comparable asking rents, closed-sale comparables, a parcel-specific flood and insurance quote, and title-level tax and condition review. Without vacancy, financing, insurance, repair, sale-price, and property-level hazard evidence, underwriting cannot conclude net yield, liquidity, or resilience. A cautious value buyer should investigate; an income buyer or anyone unwilling to absorb flood uncertainty should remain cautious.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Caldwell County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Princeton city6.2KDawson Springs city*2KFredonia city466
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Princeton cityIncorporated place
    6,241
  2. 02
    Dawson Springs cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,951
  3. 03
    Fredonia cityIncorporated place
    466

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.227% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.54%

$643 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-46

248 in · 294 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$1,314

$42,964 arriving · $41,650 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors10.6%

9 of 85 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings28▲ 51.3% year over year
Median days on market76▼ 2.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced24.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 6.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent and missing operating costs could invalidate an income thesis.
  2. Thin, mixed listing and migration evidence could leave resale liquidity weaker than the price suggests.
  3. Parcel-level flood, insurance, or condition findings could make the modeled county loss materially incomplete.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is market rent available for yield underwriting?

No. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The $866 HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market rent.

What does the county labor record indicate?

QCEW reports 4,673 annual average covered jobs located in the county, down 0.43%. The covered-worker average weekly wage was $848, up 0.71%, and Manufacturing was the largest disclosed private supersector at 29.83% of private covered jobs.

How should the hazard and tax evidence be read?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard. The modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.23%, the effective property-tax rate is 0.54%, and median annual property tax is $643; these are county-level inputs, not parcel-specific underwriting results.