Counties / Iowa / Calhoun County

Calhoun County, IA

FIPS 19025 · population 9,803 · outside every metro area

$159k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$159k
▲ 10.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$723
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$919
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+10.1%FHFA HPI2025+5.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$119k
Surveyed gross rent$723
Rent burden 30%+35.2%
Median year built1958
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.8%vacant
4,798estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.5% renter
owner 80.5%renter 19.5%
Structure mix90.0% single-family
Single-family 90.0%20+ units 2.4%Mobile home 1.5%Other 6.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,754▼ 1.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments320annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$965▲ 4.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services35.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.2%WEEKLY WAGE+4.3%Education and health services35.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Calhoun County’s decision tension is visible value momentum against unproven income durability and flood carrying costs. It merits investigation by an investor able to verify tenant economics and asset-level hazard exposure; a buyer relying on a demonstrated yield should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value is $159,427, up 10.14% year over year. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose 5.24% annually and 54.94% over five years. The Zillow and FHFA observations have different supplied period labels and methods: the HPI is not a home value, and the series cannot be combined into one appreciation rate.

02Housing economics

No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $919 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an estimate of local asking rent. The reported effective property-tax rate is 1.32%, with median annual property tax of $1,567. These county measures establish a carrying-cost consideration but do not create a property-level expense budget; insurance, maintenance, vacancy and actual market rent are not published.

03Demand & competition

Annual QCEW reports 2,754 covered jobs at county workplaces, down 1.22% from the prior annual average, with an average weekly covered-worker wage of $965. This is not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not a description of the whole economy. Migration adds a caution: net migration was negative 15, while incoming moving households had average adjusted gross income $4,835 below outgoing households. Investor purchase mortgages represented 7 of 80 purchases, or 8.75%; that indicates some participation, but the small countywide count does not establish property-level bidding pressure.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.12% of building value expected annually. That model is not an observed claim history, but it makes flood-zone status and insurance quotes material before assigning operating costs. The record does not publish Realtor.com listing price, active listings, days on market or price-reduction figures, preventing an assessment of visible MLS supply, marketing time and seller concessions. Those listing measures would be asking-market evidence rather than closed-sale pricing or proof of buyer demand. Asset-specific condition, insurance and market-rent evidence remain necessary to test cash flow and resale assumptions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Calhoun County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Rockwell City city2.4KLake City city1.7KManson city1.6KTwin Lakes CDP579Pomeroy city542Farnhamville city*386Lytton city*357Lohrville city277
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

13 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Rockwell City cityIncorporated place
    2,401
  2. 02
    Lake City cityIncorporated place
    1,693
  3. 03
    Manson cityIncorporated place
    1,645
  4. 04
    Twin Lakes CDPCensus-designated place
    579
  5. 05
    Pomeroy cityIncorporated place
    542
  6. 06
    Farnhamville cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    386
  7. 07
    Lytton cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    357
  8. 08
    Lohrville cityIncorporated place
    277
  9. 09
    Somers cityIncorporated place
    149
  10. 10
    Knierim cityIncorporated place
    76
  11. 11
    Rinard cityIncorporated place
    62
  12. 12
    Jolley cityIncorporated place
    19
Show 1 more places
  1. 13
    Yetter cityIncorporated place
    15

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.119% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.32%

$1,567 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-15

244 in · 259 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$4,835

$45,242 arriving · $50,077 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.8%

7 of 80 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Published price growth may not translate into returns because market rent and property-level operating costs are unavailable.
  2. Inland-flood exposure and unknown insurance terms could materially alter carrying costs.
  3. Countywide job and migration measures may not represent the target neighborhood or tenant pool.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can this record calculate gross yield?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot substitute for it.

Can the reported investor share prove competition for a target property?

No. It is a county-level participation measure, not property-level bidding evidence.

Does QCEW describe resident labor-market conditions?

No. It reports annual covered employment at workplaces located in the county.