Counties / Kentucky / Casey County

Casey County, KY

FIPS 21045 · population 15,914 · outside every metro area

$164k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$164k
▼ 2.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$670
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$866
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+46.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−2.9%FHFA HPI2025+1.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$136k
Surveyed gross rent$670
Rent burden 30%+57.0%
Median year built1985
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.6%vacant
7,420estimated housing units
Occupied tenure20.3% renter
owner 79.7%renter 20.3%
Structure mix73.7% single-family
Single-family 73.7%20+ units 0.2%Mobile home 22.8%Other 3.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,954▲ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments380annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$917▲ 10.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing32.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+10.5%Manufacturing32.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Casey County presents a valuation-timing tension rather than a clean direction: Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value fell 2.88% year over year, while FHFA’s repeat-transaction index rose 1.74% in its supplied 2025 annual observation. These are different methods and periods, so they cannot produce a blended growth rate. The record merits current comparable-sale testing; income-dependent underwriting warrants caution.

02Housing economics

Income underwriting is the central gap. No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed from the home-value measure. HUD’s monthly $866 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an estimate of market rent. The effective property-tax rate is 0.60%, with median annual tax of $812; these are carrying-cost inputs, but without actual rent, utilities, insurance, and operating costs they do not establish cash flow.

03Demand & competition

QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces was essentially flat, while average covered-worker wage increased. Manufacturing, the largest disclosed private supersector, represented 32.90% of total private covered jobs, a concentration point for occupancy underwriting. In Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS listing market, median days on market were 74 and 31.68% of listings had price reductions. Active listings also declined year over year. Those are evidence of visible supply, marketing time, and seller concessions—not closed-sale prices or buyer demand by themselves. Tax-return migration was net negative by 3 households, though incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded outgoing movers’ by $2,236. The 3.61% investor share sits beside 83 recorded purchases, indicating limited measured non-owner competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.15% of building value. This is county-level modeled loss, not a parcel forecast. Missing parcel flood-zone and elevation data, insurance quotes, property condition, and current closed-sale comparables prevent asset-level hazard and price conclusions. Missing market rent and lease terms continue to prevent a yield or cash-flow conclusion; those checks, along with seller-concession and list-to-sale data, are the next underwriting limits.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Casey County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Liberty city1.7K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Liberty cityIncorporated place
    1,672

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.150% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.60%

$812 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-3

295 in · 298 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$2,236

$41,051 arriving · $38,815 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors3.6%

3 of 83 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings43▼ 1.1% year over year
Median days on market74▼ 27.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced31.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 3.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Countywide flood-loss modeling may not match a subject parcel’s flood exposure or insurability.
  2. Absent market rent can materially change any cash-flow conclusion.
  3. Zillow and FHFA point in different directions across different observation periods, leaving current valuation unconfirmed.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot substitute for market rent.

Do the Realtor.com metrics establish a closed-sale price or buyer demand?

No. They are MLS listing-market evidence about asking prices, visible supply, marketing time, and price reductions.

Does QCEW measure employment among county residents?

No. It measures annual covered jobs located at workplaces in the county.