Counties / North Carolina / Caswell County

Caswell County, NC

FIPS 37033 · population 22,404 · outside every metro area

$215k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$215k
▲ 6.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$727
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$925
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+40.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+6.1%FHFA HPI2025−3.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$165k
Surveyed gross rent$727
Rent burden 30%+41.7%
Median year built1981
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.1%vacant
10,521estimated housing units
Occupied tenure24.8% renter
owner 75.2%renter 24.8%
Structure mix73.1% single-family
Single-family 73.1%20+ units 0.5%Mobile home 22.6%Other 3.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,977▼ 0.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments339annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$984▲ 5.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services23.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.8%WEEKLY WAGE+5.2%Education and health services23.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Caswell County presents a verification case rather than a clear rental signal: Zillow’s county median home value is $215,262 and increased 6.09%, while FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI fell 3.01%. The first is a home-value estimate and the latter an index of matched-sale price changes; their different methods and vintages cannot be blended. Investors needing confirmed exit pricing or stable appreciation evidence should be cautious; property-by-property underwriters should investigate why the measures diverge.

02Housing economics

Housing economics are incomplete because no market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $925 is a payment standard, not measured asking rent. At the supplied effective tax rate of 0.69%, median annual tax is $1,140; these are carrying-cost inputs, but no assessed value or insurance cost is published to extend the calculation. Realtor.com’s MLS listing snapshot shows active listings up 20.69%, a median 63 days on market, and 15.25% price-reduced. These measure visible supply, marketing time, and seller concessions—not closed-sale pricing or standalone proof of buyer demand.

03Demand & competition

QCEW’s annual covered-workplace data show employment down 0.83%; this is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Tax-return movers produced net migration of 107, and inbound average AGI exceeded outbound average AGI by $1,047, a limited indication of mover composition rather than broad household demand. Non-occupant purchase mortgages accounted for 4.59% of 196 purchases, leaving investor competition present but not dominant in this measure.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.11% of building value; it is not a property-specific insurance quote or a dollar-loss estimate. Next checks are parcel flood exposure, elevation, prior losses and insurance quotes; achieved rents and lease terms; tax bills and assessment status; and closed-sale comps plus transaction volume. Missing market rent prevents a gross-yield conclusion, while missing property-level hazard costs and sale evidence prevent full cash-flow and resale underwriting.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Caswell County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Yanceyville town2.2KMilton town133
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Yanceyville townIncorporated place
    2,215
  2. 02
    Milton townIncorporated place
    133

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.110% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.69%

$1,140 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+107

593 in · 486 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$1,047

$47,238 arriving · $46,191 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.6%

9 of 196 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings35▲ 20.7% year over year
Median days on market63▲ 6.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced15.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 16.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. The divergence between Zillow and FHFA may reflect an unverified or weakening resale market.
  2. Unpublished market rent and insurance costs may make carrying economics less favorable than the available inputs suggest.
  3. Inland-flood exposure can vary materially by parcel and may increase loss or insurance burden.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

Does the listing data establish closed-sale pricing or buyer demand?

No. It is MLS listing-market evidence on asking conditions, visible supply, marketing time, and price reductions.

What hazard requires property-level screening?

Inland flood. Parcel exposure, elevation, loss history, and insurance quotes are not supplied.