Counties / New Mexico / Catron County

Catron County, NM

FIPS 35003 · population 3,743 · outside every metro area

$239k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$239k
▲ 9.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$736
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,040
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+9.0%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$167k
Surveyed gross rent$736
Rent burden 30%+49.2%
Median year built1986
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
47.5%vacant
3,409estimated housing units
Occupied tenure6.2% renter
owner 93.8%renter 6.2%
Structure mix61.0% single-family
Single-family 61.0%20+ units 0.0%Mobile home 38.1%Other 0.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs689▼ 1.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments142annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$891▲ 11.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services33.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.3%WEEKLY WAGE+11.2%Education and health services33.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Catron County’s decision tension is a 9% year-over-year rise in Zillow’s $239,399 median home value against a limited local employment base, no published market rent, and wildfire exposure. It merits investigation by buyers who can verify parcel-level insurance, condition, and leasing; buyers dependent on demonstrated income coverage or broad exit liquidity should be cautious. Zillow supplies a county home-value measure, not a sale-price series. No FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI observation is supplied, so its direction cannot corroborate or challenge Zillow’s result.

02Housing economics

Housing economics remain unresolved. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,040 is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot substitute in that calculation. The effective property-tax rate is 0.36%, a stated carrying-cost input alongside the home-value measure, but insurance, maintenance, utilities, financing, vacancy, and capital needs are not published. Realtor.com MLS listing-price, active-listing, days-on-market, and reduction data are also absent; therefore visible supply, seller concessions, and marketing time cannot be assessed.

03Demand & competition

QCEW annual workplace data report 689 covered jobs, down 1.29%, while average weekly covered-worker wage rose 11.24%. Education and health services, the largest disclosed private supersector, represents 33.33% of private covered employment; this identifies concentration rather than the whole county economy or resident employment. Migration records show 101 inbound and 69 outbound tax-return households, for net migration of 32; inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $10,655. That is a limited demand lead, not proof of tenant demand. The record lists 26 purchases and a 0% investor share, reducing recorded non-occupant competition evidence but leaving cash activity and deal-level buyer intent unobserved.

04Risk & next checks

Wildfire is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.49% of building value per year. That model is not a parcel loss estimate, but it makes insurance availability, deductible, mitigation requirements, and replacement-cost review gating checks. The record also lacks lease comps, vacancy, operating expenses, insurance quotes, property condition, and transaction or MLS absorption evidence. Those gaps prevent rent-coverage, net-income, resale-liquidity, and hazard-cost conclusions; county-level migration and workplace data cannot resolve them.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Catron County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Reserve village402Pleasanton CDP259Rancho Grande CDP254Glenwood CDP160Pie Town CDP147Quemado CDP100Luna CDP72Middle Frisco CDP70
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

18 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Reserve villageIncorporated place
    402
  2. 02
    Pleasanton CDPCensus-designated place
    259
  3. 03
    Rancho Grande CDPCensus-designated place
    254
  4. 04
    Glenwood CDPCensus-designated place
    160
  5. 05
    Pie Town CDPCensus-designated place
    147
  6. 06
    Quemado CDPCensus-designated place
    100
  7. 07
    Luna CDPCensus-designated place
    72
  8. 08
    Middle Frisco CDPCensus-designated place
    70
  9. 09
    Aragon CDPCensus-designated place
    65
  10. 10
    Alma CDPCensus-designated place
    52
  11. 11
    Escudilla Bonita CDPCensus-designated place
    48
  12. 12
    Rivers CDPCensus-designated place
    48
Show 6 more places
  1. 13
    Apache Creek CDPCensus-designated place
    22
  2. 14
    Cruzville CDPCensus-designated place
    22
  3. 15
    Datil CDPCensus-designated place
    17
  4. 16
    Mogollon CDPCensus-designated place
    8
  5. 17
    Homestead CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  6. 18
    Lower Frisco CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardwildfire

0.485% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.36%

$608 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+32

101 in · 69 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$10,655

$55,554 arriving · $44,899 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors0.0%

0 of 26 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rents, vacancy, and operating expenses may not support value and carrying-cost assumptions.
  2. Wildfire insurance terms or mitigation requirements may materially alter feasibility.
  3. The limited recorded workplace and buyer bases may not provide sufficient tenant or resale depth.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be used as asking rent.

What hazard requires the first parcel-level diligence?

Wildfire; verify insurance, mitigation, and replacement-cost terms.

Is investor buyer competition demonstrated?

No. The record reports no investor share among the recorded purchases.