Counties / Georgia / Charlton County

Charlton County, GA

FIPS 13049 · population 12,818 · outside every metro area

$217k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$217k
▲ 2.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$540
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,036
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulative+27.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.1%FHFA HPI2025n/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$143k
Surveyed gross rent$540
Rent burden 30%+43.3%
Median year built1987
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.4%vacant
4,755estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.9% renter
owner 80.1%renter 19.9%
Structure mix53.5% single-family
Single-family 53.5%20+ units 0.6%Mobile home 38.5%Other 7.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,176▲ 4.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments187annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$937▲ 4.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorProfessional and business services30.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+4.5%WEEKLY WAGE+4.1%Professional and business services30.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Charlton County presents a price-appreciation versus income-verification tension: the Zillow county median home value was $216,598, up 2.09% year over year, while the FHFA 2025 repeat-transaction HPI was up 27.22% cumulatively over five years. The HPI is not a home value, and these differently dated, differently constructed measures cannot be merged into one growth rate. Income-focused underwriting should be cautious until rent evidence supports the entry price.

02Housing economics

No county market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s FMR of $1,036 per month is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot substitute for it. The effective property-tax rate is 0.76%; that is a known carrying-cost input, but the price, rent and tax relationship cannot be tested without market rent. Modeled annual climate loss equals 0.29% of building value, with hurricane the named dominant hazard; it is a county-level model rather than a parcel loss estimate.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS evidence shows 34 active listings and a 47.01% price-reduced share. Reductions are seller-concession evidence; active listings measure visible supply, not closed-sale pricing or buyer demand by themselves. QCEW’s 2025 annual average records 2,176 covered jobs at county workplaces and identifies Professional and business services as the largest disclosed private supersector, representing 30.85% of private covered employment. Net tax-return migration was positive, but movers in reported lower average AGI than movers out, so inflow does not establish higher-income demand. Four of 89 purchases were investor purchases, a 4.49% share, limiting evidence of investor competition.

04Risk & next checks

The record does not publish market rent, rent growth or vacancy, preventing gross-yield and stabilized-cash-flow conclusions. It also lacks closed-sale prices, insurance costs, property condition and debt terms, preventing exit-price and parcel-resilience conclusions. The principal failure paths are unverified income, hurricane costs above the county model, and concessions preceding weaker executed prices. Next checks are lease comparables, insurance quotes, parcel hazard and condition review, tax bills and executed-sale evidence.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Charlton County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Folkston city4.6KHomeland city755
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Folkston cityIncorporated place
    4,631
  2. 02
    Homeland cityIncorporated place
    755

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardhurricane

0.291% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.76%

$1,088 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+24

284 in · 260 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,898

$42,306 arriving · $45,204 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.5%

4 of 89 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings34▼ 9.3% year over year
Median days on market85▼ 24.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced47.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 14.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent and vacancy may not support the entry price and carrying costs.
  2. Hurricane insurance and parcel exposure may exceed the county-level climate model.
  3. Listing reductions may be followed by weaker executed prices.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is a gross yield available?

No. County market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed; HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What does QCEW measure here?

Annual average covered jobs located at county workplaces, not resident employment or unemployment.

Do the MLS figures prove buyer demand?

No. They show asking-price, active-listing and price-reduction evidence, not closed sales or buyer demand by themselves.