Counties / Montana / Chouteau County

Chouteau County, MT

FIPS 30015 · population 5,906 · outside every metro area

$322k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$322k
▲ 11.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$536
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,307
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulative+70.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+11.5%FHFA HPI2025n/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$208k
Surveyed gross rent$536
Rent burden 30%+32.8%
Median year built1968
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
25.2%vacant
2,885estimated housing units
Occupied tenure31.8% renter
owner 68.2%renter 31.8%
Structure mix78.1% single-family
Single-family 78.1%20+ units 1.0%Mobile home 16.9%Other 4.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs1,230▼ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments220annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$890▲ 4.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services23.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.6%WEEKLY WAGE+4.5%Education and health services23.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Chouteau County’s decision tension is recent price strength versus a thin, slower MLS exit market. Zillow’s county median home value is $321,854, 11.45% above its prior-year observation, while Realtor.com shows 14 active listings and a 66-day median marketing time. This merits property-by-property work for buyers able to tolerate uncertain exit timing; buyers requiring fast resale liquidity or treating asking-market evidence as closed-sale demand should be cautious.

02Housing economics

FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 70.48% cumulatively over its supplied window, confirming a long-run appreciation direction but neither a dollar home value nor the same observation period or method as Zillow’s June 2026 figure. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The supplied HUD FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate. The 0.75% effective property-tax rate is an initial carrying-cost input, but it does not supply insurance, maintenance, vacancy or flood costs.

03Demand & competition

MLS evidence has mixed implications for demand and competition: active listings fell 18.18% year over year, yet median days on market increased 16.81% and 18.52% of listings had reductions. That combination indicates tighter visible supply alongside seller concessions, not buyer-demand proof. Tax-return migration was positive, and arriving movers’ average AGI exceeded departing movers’ average AGI; this is a county-level flow, not tenant-demand evidence. Investor mortgages accounted for 9.52% of 21 purchase mortgages, indicating limited measured non-occupant competition rather than a comprehensive buyer census.

04Risk & next checks

Risk boundaries remain material. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual building-value loss is 0.15%; this is a model ratio, not a property-specific insurance quote or expected dollar loss. In QCEW annual county labor data, covered employment at county workplaces fell 0.57%, while the covered-worker average weekly wage rose 4.46%; it is not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Next checks are closed-sale comps, market rents, lease-up and vacancy, property-level flood and insurance terms, and tax bills; without them, cash flow, yield, and resale underwriting remain unresolved.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Chouteau County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Fort Benton city1.5KRocky Boy West CDP*1KBig Sandy town784Geraldine town317Parker School CDP*307Boneau CDP277Highwood CDP205Loma CDP73
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

13 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Fort Benton cityIncorporated place
    1,474
  2. 02
    Rocky Boy West CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    1,007
  3. 03
    Big Sandy townIncorporated place
    784
  4. 04
    Geraldine townIncorporated place
    317
  5. 05
    Parker School CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    307
  6. 06
    Boneau CDPCensus-designated place
    277
  7. 07
    Highwood CDPCensus-designated place
    205
  8. 08
    Loma CDPCensus-designated place
    73
  9. 09
    Carter CDPCensus-designated place
    60
  10. 10
    Twin Hills Colony CDPCensus-designated place
    48
  11. 11
    Square Butte CDPCensus-designated place
    28
  12. 12
    Floweree CDPCensus-designated place
    18
Show 1 more places
  1. 13
    Sunnybrook Colony CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.149% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.75%

$1,566 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+13

131 in · 118 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$14,770

$57,084 arriving · $42,314 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.5%

2 of 21 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings14▼ 18.2% year over year
Median days on market66▲ 16.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 6.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Thin MLS inventory and longer marketing times may make valuation and exit timing unreliable.
  2. No published market rent prevents gross-yield or debt-service underwriting.
  3. Inland-flood exposure and property-specific insurance terms could materially change carrying costs.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for market asking rent.

Can FHFA HPI be treated as the county’s home value?

No. It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index, not a dollar home-value estimate.

What does QCEW employment measure here?

Annual covered jobs located at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.